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Asymptotic Methods in Statistical Inference - Statistics Centre

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168<br />

• Example 4. In the same framework as the previous<br />

example, suppose <strong>in</strong>stead that<br />

( ) = |bias of 2 |<br />

∙ = ¯ − 1<br />

2¸<br />

¯<br />

− 2¯¯¯¯<br />

<br />

= 2 ( )<br />

Then (18.2) and (18.3) are trivially satisfied, with<br />

= ( ) = 0, hence the bootstrap works. It has<br />

error<br />

= ( ˆ ) − ( )<br />

= 2 ( ˆ ) − 2 ( )<br />

<br />

= 2 − 2 ( )<br />

<br />

= ( −32 )<br />

s<strong>in</strong>ce √ ³ 2 − 2´ = (1). In contrast, the<br />

error <strong>in</strong>curred by us<strong>in</strong>g ³ ˆ ´<br />

= =0toestimate<br />

( ) is of a larger order:<br />

0 = ³ ˆ ´<br />

− ( )<br />

= − 2 ( )<br />

= ( −1 )

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