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Asymptotic Methods in Statistical Inference - Statistics Centre

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211<br />

24. Examples<br />

Example: 1 ∼ (), 1 ∼ ().<br />

Test = by def<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g = + and test<strong>in</strong>g =0<br />

vs. 6= 0;thenθ =( ). Assume →∞with<br />

( + ) → ∈ (0 1). See Theorem 7.6.3 — the<br />

asymptotic normality of consistent sequences of local<br />

maxima of the likelihoods cont<strong>in</strong>ues to hold, with<br />

I (θ) = (1− )I X (θ)+I Y (θ)<br />

= lim 1<br />

+ h −¨ (θ) i <br />

where I X (θ) is the <strong>in</strong>formation matrix based on the<br />

distribution of 1 ,etc.and¨ (θ) iscomputed<br />

from all = + observations. The basic idea<br />

is that the log-likelihood is a convex comb<strong>in</strong>ation of<br />

that from and that from , and its averages and<br />

moments converge to the correspond<strong>in</strong>g convex comb<strong>in</strong>ations;<br />

e.g.<br />

1<br />

h −¨ (θ) i<br />

"<br />

−¨<br />

= (θ) <br />

+ + −¨ #<br />

(θ) <br />

+ <br />

→ (1 − )I X (θ)+I Y (θ)

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