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Salt Disposal of Heat-Generating Nuclear Waste

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WIPP FEP ID — FEP Name — Description<br />

H22—Drilling Fluid Loss—Borehole circulation fluid could be lost to thief zones<br />

encountered during drilling.<br />

H23—Blowouts—Fluid could flow from pressurized zones through the borehole<br />

to the land surface.<br />

H24—Drilling-Induced Geochemical Changes—Movement <strong>of</strong> brine from a<br />

pressurized zone through a borehole into potential thief zones such as the<br />

Salado interbeds or the Culebra could result in geochemical changes.<br />

H25—Oil and Gas Extraction—Extraction <strong>of</strong> oil and gas could alter fluid-flow<br />

patterns in the target horizons or in overlying units as a result <strong>of</strong> a failed<br />

borehole casing. Removal <strong>of</strong> confined fluids from oil- or gas-bearing units<br />

can cause compaction, potentially resulting in subvertical fracturing and<br />

surface subsidence.<br />

H26—Groundwater Extraction—Groundwater extraction from formations<br />

above the Salado could affect groundwater flow.<br />

H27—Liquid <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Disposal</strong>–Outside Boundary (OB)—Injection <strong>of</strong> fluids<br />

could alter fluid flow patterns in the target horizons or, if there is<br />

accidental leakage through a borehole casing, in any other intersected<br />

hydraulically conductive zone.<br />

H28—Enhanced Oil and Gas Production–OB —Injection <strong>of</strong> fluids could alter<br />

fluid flow patterns in the target horizons or, if there is accidental leakage<br />

through a borehole casing, in any other intersected hydraulically<br />

conductive zone.<br />

H29—Hydrocarbon Storage–OB —Injection <strong>of</strong> fluids could alter fluid flow<br />

patterns in the target horizons or, if there is accidental leakage through a<br />

borehole casing, in any other intersected hydraulically conductive zone.<br />

H60—Liquid <strong>Waste</strong> <strong>Disposal</strong>–Inside Boundary (IB)—Injection <strong>of</strong> fluids could<br />

alter fluid flow patterns in the target horizons or, if there is accidental<br />

leakage through a borehole casing, in any other intersected hydraulically<br />

conductive zone.<br />

H61—Enhanced Oil and Gas Production–IB—Injection <strong>of</strong> fluids could alter<br />

fluid flow patterns in the target horizons or, if there is accidental leakage<br />

through a borehole casing, in any other intersected hydraulically<br />

conductive zone.<br />

H62—Hydrocarbon Storage–IB—Injection <strong>of</strong> fluids could alter fluid flow<br />

patterns in the target horizons or, if there is accidental leakage through a<br />

borehole casing, in any other intersected hydraulically conductive zone.<br />

H30—Fluid-Injection-Induced Geochemical Changes—Injection <strong>of</strong> fluids<br />

through a leaking borehole could affect geochemical conditions in thief<br />

zones such as the Culebra or the Salado interbeds.<br />

H31—Natural Borehole Fluid Flow—Natural borehole flow through<br />

abandoned boreholes could alter fluid pressure distributions.<br />

H32—<strong>Waste</strong>-Induced Borehole Flow—Undetected boreholes that are<br />

inadequately sealed could provide pathways for radionuclide transport.<br />

WIPP Screening Classification<br />

Screened out based on low consequence (HCN)<br />

Included in disturbed performance scenarios<br />

(Future)<br />

Screened out based on low consequence (HCN)<br />

Included in disturbed performance scenarios<br />

(Future)<br />

Included in undisturbed performance scenarios<br />

(HCN)<br />

Included in disturbed performance scenarios<br />

(Future)<br />

Screened out based on low consequence (HCN)<br />

Screened out by regulatory exclusion (Future)<br />

Screened out based on low consequence (HCN)<br />

Screened out based on low consequence<br />

(Future)<br />

Screened out by regulatory exclusion (HCN)<br />

Screened out by regulatory exclusion (Future)<br />

Included in undisturbed performance scenarios<br />

(HCN)<br />

Screened out by regulatory exclusion (Future)<br />

Screened out based on low consequence (HCN)<br />

Screened out based on low consequence<br />

(Future) for holes not penetrating waste<br />

panels<br />

Included in disturbed performance scenarios<br />

(Future) for holes penetrating panels<br />

Screened out by regulatory exclusion (HCN)<br />

Included in disturbed performance scenarios<br />

(Future)<br />

96

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