Salt Disposal of Heat-Generating Nuclear Waste

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WIPP FEP ID — FEP Name — Description H53—Arable Farming—Arable farming could have an effect upon the surface hydrology. H54—Ranching—Ranching could have an effect upon the surface hydrology. H55—Fish Farming—Fish farming could affect the uptake of radionuclides by animals and humans. H56—Demographic Change and Urban Development—Demographic change and urban development could have an effect upon the surface hydrology. H57—Loss of Records—Loss of records could change the effectiveness of institutional controls. H58—Solution Mining for Potash—Solution mining could be a recovery method for potash. H59—Solution Mining for Other Resources—Solution mining could be a recovery method for sulfur, halite, or other minerals. WIPP Screening Classification Screened out based on low consequence (HCN) Screened out by regulatory exclusion (Future) Screened out by regulatory exclusion (HCN) Screened out by regulatory exclusion (Future) Not Applicable (HCN) Included in disturbed performance scenarios (Future) Screened out by regulatory exclusion (HCN) Screened out by regulatory exclusion (Future) Screened out based on low consequence (HCN) Screened out based on low consequence (Future) 98
DISTRIBUTION Federal Agencies 3 US Department of Energy Office of Fuel Cycle Research and Development Attn: Monica Regalbuto Jeffrey R Williams Patrick R. Schwab NE-52/Forrestal Building 1000 Independence Ave. SW Washington DC 20585 4 US Department of Energy Attn: William Boyle (1) Prasad Nair (3) DOE-NE 232 Energy Way North Las Vegas, NV 89030 4 Waste Isolation Pilot Plant Attn: Roger Nelson (2) Norbert Rempe John VandeKraats U.S. Department of Energy 4021 National Parks Highway Carlsbad, NM 88220 Laboratories/Corporations 2 Argonne National Laboratory Attn: M. Nutt 9700 S. Cass Avenue Argonne, IL 60439 1 Lawrence Berkeley National Lab. (LBNL) Attn: Prof. Chin-Fu Tsang Earth Sciences Division One Cyclotron Road Berkeley, CA 94720 2 Los Alamos National Laboratory Attn: Ned Elkins Cliff Stroud 115 N. Main Carlsbad, NM 88221 1 Michael B.E. Bograd State Geologist and Director Office of Geology Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality P.O. Box 2279 Jackson, MS 39225 1 Jason S. Dean Fidelis Policy Group, LLC 121 Hallmark Pl Madison, MS 39110 1 Leif G Eriksson 535 N. Interlachen Avenue Unit 303 Winter Park, Florida 32789-3252 1 John Heaton 1008 West Riverside Dr. Carlsbad, NM 88220 1 Mark Horstemeyer Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems Box 5405 Mississippi State, MS 39762-5405 1 Eric Knox URS Corp. Operations Manager Global Management and Operations Services 2345 Crystal Drive, Suite 708 Arlington, VA 22202 1 Chandrika Manepally Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analyses Geosciences and Engineering Division Southwest Research Institute 6220 Culebra Road San Antonio, TX 78238 2 Kirby Mellegard Leo Van Sambeek RESPEC 3824 Jet Drive Rapid City, SD 57703-4757 99
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SANDIA REPORT SAND2011-0161 Unlimit
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SAND2011-0161 Unlimited Release Pri
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CONTENTS 1 Introduction ...........
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NOMENCLATURE CFR DOE DRZ EPA FEP HL
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1 INTRODUCTION While the need for i
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that deep geologic disposal in salt
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To the extent that regulatory guida
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Table 1. Salt and potash mines in t
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steel canisters and horizontal plac
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Considerable qualitative support fo
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Table 2. Qualitative comparison of
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Source: Sandia National Laboratorie
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2.2 Salt Repository Design A mine l
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placed over the waste canisters for
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other possible modes of interferenc
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provides frame of reference for sha
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Healing conditions are created once
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permeability tests on Salado salt s
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terms of principal stresses. Stress
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Cross-hole and same-hole velocity m
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Figure 4. DRZ development and heali
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can be limited, changed, or otherwi
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natural salt extracted from the rep
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The thermal properties of the crush
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mechanical behavior and hydraulic p
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educing conditions is the reaction
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materials would also have an impact
Page 56 and 57: coefficient models exist (e.g., the
Page 58 and 59: and international researchers toget
Page 60 and 61: a very high level for the purpose o
Page 62 and 63: epresented in the FEP list, undersc
Page 64 and 65: • Response of the modified system
Page 66 and 67: analysis and performance assessment
Page 68 and 69: 4.4 Availability and Movement of Br
Page 70 and 71: Recent developments in Germany and
Page 72 and 73: 6. Damage Induced Permeability. Mec
Page 75 and 76: 5 SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS Deep
Page 77 and 78: 7. A HLW repository in salt is expe
Page 79 and 80: This analysis only addresses genera
Page 81: enchmarking program would continue
Page 84 and 85: Brodsky, N.S. 1990. Crack Closure a
Page 86 and 87: Grauer, R., B. Knecht, P. Kreis, an
Page 88 and 89: Knipping, B. 1989. Basalt Intrusion
Page 90 and 91: Plummer, L.N., D.L. Parkhurst, G.W.
Page 92 and 93: Wawersik, W.R., and D.W. Hannum. 19
Page 94 and 95: In the FEPs numbering scheme for WI
Page 96 and 97: WIPP FEP ID — FEP Name — Descri
Page 108 and 109: 1 Jack Moody Director, State Minera
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Salt Disposal of Heat-Generating Nuclear Waste

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