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NATIONAL STATISTICS OFFICE 2001 ANNUAL REPORT

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Innovations<br />

of the Year<br />

Improving Poverty Monitoring Survey<br />

The FIES is a survey conducted by the NSO<br />

every three years since 1985. It is the major source<br />

of data for official poverty estimates in the country.<br />

In 1998, the NSO realizing the need to supplement<br />

poverty monitoring data and activities, initiated the<br />

conduct of the Annual Poverty Indicator Survey<br />

(APIS) with support from the World Bank and the<br />

United Nations Development Programme. To further<br />

improve on these poverty monitoring surveys, the<br />

Philippine Government, through NSO, solicited<br />

technical assistance (TA) from the Asian<br />

Development Bank in December 1999. The TA also<br />

seeks the establishment of a research and<br />

development unit in NSO that will be responsible for<br />

sustained enhancement of survey sampling and<br />

operations.<br />

As part of the project, a team of international<br />

consultants and NSO counterparts investigated the<br />

questionnaire design, field and data processing<br />

operations of the FIES conducted in 1994 and 1997,<br />

and the APIS held in 1998 and 1999 to determine<br />

the possibility of linking the surveys for more indepth<br />

poverty analysis and research. Moreover, the<br />

team targets to develop better survey strategies,<br />

improving on the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of<br />

conducting other household surveys, and<br />

recommendations to minimize non-sampling errors<br />

in future.<br />

Philippines forged partnership with<br />

Australia for better industry statistics<br />

The Philippine government, represented by<br />

the National Statistics Office (NSO), the primary<br />

statistical arm of the government, recently entered<br />

into an Activity Agreement with the Government of<br />

Australia through the Philippines-Australia<br />

Governance Facility (PAGF) for the improvement of<br />

the methodology for the Annual Survey of Philippine<br />

Business and Industry (ASPBI<br />

NSO partners with Australia for better Philippine industry statistics<br />

through the PAGF.<br />

Prior to the signing of the Activity<br />

Agreement, a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA)<br />

was also entered into between the NSO and the<br />

Statistical Research and Training Center (SRTC),<br />

represented by its Executive Director Gervacio<br />

Selda. The MOA formalizes the commitment of both<br />

parties to carry out their respective responsibilities<br />

as stipulated in the Activity Agreement, with the<br />

NSO as the lead agency. The SRTC is the research<br />

and training arm of the Philippine Statistical System<br />

(PSS).<br />

As part of the project, an Australian<br />

consultant worked with the NSO counterpart team,<br />

initially analyzing the current survey to find areas of<br />

improvement. Part of the project also is to pilot the<br />

Decentralized Register of Establishments in a local<br />

government, with Pampanga as the pilot area. By<br />

year end, the accomplishments of the project<br />

included identification and evaluation of data<br />

requirements and needs of data users; evaluation of<br />

the current questionnaire design of Annual Survey of<br />

Establishments (ASE); and assessment of the<br />

current ASPBI design.<br />

<strong>2001</strong> NSO Annual Report 7

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