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20130412164339753295_book_an-introduction-to-political-communication

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ADVERTISING<br />

Bush. Ronald Reag<strong>an</strong>’s image was that of a ‘nice guy’ – h<strong>an</strong>dsome <strong>an</strong>d<br />

congenial, while firm <strong>an</strong>d unbending against the enemies of freedom. Jimmy<br />

Carter’s image, which helped him <strong>to</strong> be elected in 1976, was of a self-made<br />

small businessm<strong>an</strong> (pe<strong>an</strong>ut farmer), independent of the Washing<strong>to</strong>n establishment<br />

which had produced the corruption of Richard Nixon <strong>an</strong>d the complacency<br />

of Gerald Ford. The campaign which led <strong>to</strong> Barack Obama’s election<br />

as president in 2008 stressed <strong>an</strong> image of the c<strong>an</strong>didate as youthful, inspirational<br />

<strong>an</strong>d not of the Washing<strong>to</strong>n establishment. His ethnicity <strong>an</strong>d his roots<br />

in Chicago black politics were the basis for <strong>an</strong> image-based campaign of<br />

‘Hope’ <strong>an</strong>d ‘Ch<strong>an</strong>ge’ (Figure 6.1).<br />

For Joslyn, the prominence of image in advertising is ‘a troubling discovery’<br />

(ibid., p. 180), confirming the widely-held view that advertisingdominated<br />

election campaigns are far removed from the normative ideal of<br />

Figure 6.1 Barack Obama’s presidential campaign poster, 2008.<br />

93

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