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20130412164339753295_book_an-introduction-to-political-communication

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POLITICAL COMMUNICATION IN A GLOBALISED WORLD<br />

paraging remarks about their superior officers, including the vice-President<br />

<strong>an</strong>d President Obama. 7 Obama decided that such indiscretions, <strong>an</strong>d the<br />

apparent failure <strong>to</strong> prevent their reportage in one of the United States’ most<br />

read periodicals, had made the general’s position untenable, <strong>an</strong>d he was<br />

replaced by the more media-friendly General David Petraus.<br />

Further difficulties for the US <strong>an</strong>d its allies in Afgh<strong>an</strong>ist<strong>an</strong> were caused by<br />

the release in July 2010 of some 92,000 classified military documents about<br />

the war <strong>an</strong>d its conduct. Leaked by a serving US soldier, assembled in secrecy<br />

by Wikileaks <strong>an</strong>d reported in the Guardi<strong>an</strong> on 26 July 2010, the documents<br />

revealed the true scale of the Talib<strong>an</strong> insurgency, <strong>an</strong>d the extent of civili<strong>an</strong><br />

casualties caused by the Talib<strong>an</strong> <strong>an</strong>d NATO forces both as the conflict<br />

continued in the late 2000s.<br />

Further reading<br />

The his<strong>to</strong>ry of war reportage is addressed in depth in Philip Knightley’s<br />

The First Casualty (second edition, 2004). For a study of journalism in<br />

conflict Greg McLaughlin’s The War Correspondent remains useful<br />

(2002), while a second edition of the excellent Journalism After<br />

September 11 is published in 2011 (Zelizer <strong>an</strong>d All<strong>an</strong>, eds., 2011).<br />

Ka<strong>to</strong>vsky <strong>an</strong>d Carlson’s Embedded: The Media at War in Iraq (2003),<br />

Tumber <strong>an</strong>d Palmer’s The Media at War (2004) <strong>an</strong>d, for a critical<br />

perspective, Tell Me Lies: Propag<strong>an</strong>da <strong>an</strong>d Media Dis<strong>to</strong>rtion in the<br />

Attack on Iraq (Miller, ed., 2004). Maltby <strong>an</strong>d Keeble’s<br />

Communicating War is a useful collection exploring the use of<br />

<strong>communication</strong> in recent conflicts including Iraq <strong>an</strong>d Afgh<strong>an</strong>ist<strong>an</strong><br />

(2007). Maltby’s Military Media M<strong>an</strong>agement (2011) adds more new<br />

material <strong>to</strong> this key <strong>to</strong>pic.<br />

203

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