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Formal wear origins

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SPECIAL FEATURE<br />

FORMAL<br />

WEAR<br />

FORMAL WEAR CULTURES<br />

FORMAL WEAR AS<br />

A CULTURAL HERITAGE<br />

— 43 —<br />

BACK IN THE DAY<br />

FORMAL WEAR ORIGINS<br />

— 46 —<br />

THE BESPOKE COACH<br />

BLACK OR WHITE TIE?<br />

STICK TO ETIQUETTE,<br />

GENTLEMEN<br />

— 48 —<br />

AUTUMN-WINTER<br />

2011-2012 ACCESSORIES<br />

— 54 —<br />

SCABAL ACROSS THE WORLD<br />

AN ENGLISHMAN IN NEW YORK<br />

— 56 —<br />

STYLE TRIBUTE<br />

GARY COOPER: THE DEMOCRATIC PRINCE<br />

— 59 —<br />

INTERNATIONAL AGENDA<br />

FOLLOW THE DRESS CODE<br />

— 62 —<br />

FORMAL WEAR CULTURES<br />

FORMAL WEAR AS A<br />

CULTURAL HERITAGE<br />

In our European and North American countries, we all know the traditional white tie and<br />

black tie. But world is wide. Let’s cross the borders and meet particular formal outfits that<br />

reflects local heritages.<br />

Some of them are<br />

very well-known<br />

as the Scottish kilt<br />

and the Japanese<br />

kimono. Other<br />

are less popular<br />

outside their native<br />

country. In all<br />

the cases, their precise <strong>origins</strong> and<br />

the way the are still worn today stay<br />

generally neglected. Follow the guide<br />

and do not hesitate to keep your black<br />

tuxedo home when you visit one of<br />

these countries for a formal event.<br />

THE SCOTTISH KILT<br />

That most Scottish of garments, the<br />

kilt, was developed by an Englishman,<br />

Thomas Rawlinson. In 1727 he set up<br />

an iron-smelting furnace in the north<br />

of Scotland with the help of a local<br />

regimental tailor he shortened and<br />

simplified the long plaid cloth that<br />

the local workers wore around their<br />

bodies. In the 19 th century English<br />

landowners in Scotland adoptedthe<br />

outfitin a romantic way, but despite<br />

national rivalries Scots all over the<br />

world proudly <strong>wear</strong> it as their national<br />

dress. Some <strong>wear</strong> the kilt as regular<br />

day attire, but more commonly it is<br />

worn as formal dress for weddings,<br />

evening dinners and celebrations.<br />

The pleated skirt, fastened on<br />

the waist with side adjusters, just<br />

hits the knees. The classic formal<br />

accompaniment is a short,singlebreasted,<br />

black jacket, a neat<br />

waistcoat, white shirt, black bow tie,<br />

and a sporran, the wallet slung from<br />

a chain at the front of the kilt. Heavy<br />

brogues, thick socks and a skean dhu<br />

(a decorative knife) down the sock<br />

complete thetraditional Highland<br />

outfit. Growing in popularity as an<br />

alternative to the kilt today are trews,<br />

tightmilitary-style trousers without an<br />

outside seam. Whether kilt or trews,<br />

the cloth must be tartan, of course.<br />

The Scottish kilt<br />

BESPOKEN I 43

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