10.5 PREHEATING
API ICP Self Study Notes
API ICP Self Study Notes
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Quiz<br />
1) See the figure below for possible solutions.<br />
The thought process behind these is as<br />
follows:<br />
a) 100% coarse pearlite: We want to keep<br />
the temperature above the nose of the IT<br />
curve in order for the diffusion process to<br />
allow larger growth of the eutectoid (pearlite)<br />
structure.<br />
b) 100% tempered martensite: We want first<br />
to form 100% martensite, which would be by<br />
cooling rapidly enough to miss the nose of<br />
the IT curve, and to pass completely through<br />
the Mf temperature. Then perform a<br />
tempering heat treatment at low<br />
temperatures for a short (1 hour) period of<br />
time.<br />
c) 50% coarse pearlite + 25% bainite + 25%<br />
martensite: To do this, we will need to have a<br />
three step process. First, cool to a<br />
temperature above the nose of the IT curve<br />
and hold until you have converted 50% of the<br />
austenite to coarse pearlite. Second, rapidly<br />
cool to a temperature below the nose, but<br />
above the Mstart temperature, and hold until<br />
50% of the remaining austenite is converted<br />
to bainite (this makes 50% of 50% = 25%<br />
bainite). Finally, rapidly quench through the<br />
Mf temperature to completely convert the<br />
remaining austenite to martensite<br />
http://oregonstate.edu/instruct/engr322/Homework/AllHomework/W98/ENGR322HW6.html