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WiNNEBaGO COUNTy SENiOR RESOURCE ... - City of Oshkosh

WiNNEBaGO COUNTy SENiOR RESOURCE ... - City of Oshkosh

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36 { HOUSING INFORMATION } WINNEBAGO COUNTY SENIOR <strong>RESOURCE</strong> GUIDE 2009<br />

Housing Information<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the most difficult decisions a<br />

person may have to make is to move<br />

from his or her home to a new living<br />

environment. Some fully embrace<br />

moving to a new situation where they no longer<br />

have to worry about making and paying for<br />

home repairs, mowing the lawn, shoveling snow<br />

and going up and down stairs. For others, the<br />

thought <strong>of</strong> change is difficult and frightening<br />

and gets put <strong>of</strong>f.<br />

Changes may eventually need to be made<br />

with the involvement <strong>of</strong> family or a community<br />

agency.<br />

This information is made available so that<br />

people contemplating change can learn more<br />

about what alternatives are available. There<br />

may be more alternatives available; those listed<br />

provided information for this directory. Some<br />

<strong>of</strong> the facilities listed in this directory have<br />

waiting lists. It is very important that you make<br />

arrangements to get on a facility’s waiting list if<br />

you desire to live there.<br />

Remember, when looking for housing, find<br />

information on the facilities you are interested<br />

in. Make a list <strong>of</strong> questions that pertain to your<br />

needs. Visit the facility, and ask your questions<br />

so that you have all <strong>of</strong> the information you need<br />

to know if this is a good choice for you.<br />

The first part <strong>of</strong> the Directory gives definitions<br />

<strong>of</strong> the different types <strong>of</strong> housing.<br />

What is a Residential<br />

Care Apartment<br />

Complex?<br />

Residential Care Apartment Complexes<br />

(RCACs) are a form <strong>of</strong> housing<br />

available to seniors in Wisconsin<br />

designed to provide another choice<br />

for long-term care. All facilities are<br />

required to provide apartments with<br />

a kitchen, living area, bedroom and<br />

bathroom. In addition, RCACs must<br />

be equipped to provide up to 28<br />

hours per week <strong>of</strong> services designed<br />

to meet individual tenants’ needs.<br />

These types <strong>of</strong> services may<br />

include (but are not limited to) help<br />

with bathing, dressing and grooming,<br />

nursing services such as medication<br />

set-up and monitoring, and help<br />

with laundry and housekeeping.<br />

This provision allows consumers<br />

to purchase the service they want,<br />

with the flexibility to increase services<br />

as their care needs increase in<br />

the future.<br />

How do RCACs differ<br />

from Nursing Homes and<br />

Assisted Living?<br />

States are responsible for regulating<br />

long-term care facilities. While<br />

the commonly accepted or generic<br />

term for facilities other than nursing<br />

homes is “assisted living,” different<br />

states have chosen a variety <strong>of</strong><br />

names. In Wisconsin there are really<br />

three different kinds <strong>of</strong> assisted living<br />

facilities.<br />

These are (1) RCACs; (2) Community<br />

Based Residential Facilities<br />

(CBRFs); and (3) Adult Family<br />

Homes. Different regulations apply<br />

to each.<br />

A CBRF is generally a facility<br />

where individuals have either a<br />

separate or shared bedroom, but<br />

definitely share common living<br />

spaces such as the living room,<br />

dining room and kitchen. They may<br />

share bathrooms as well.<br />

CBRFs are very well-regulated and<br />

monitored by the State <strong>of</strong> Wisconsin.<br />

For example, CBRFs are required<br />

to do background checks on their<br />

employees before hiring them.<br />

Their staff must undergo certain<br />

types <strong>of</strong> training for specific numbers<br />

<strong>of</strong> hours on topics such as first<br />

aid, fire safety, medication administration,<br />

caring for the elderly and<br />

other areas.<br />

The state inspects all CBRFs when<br />

they first apply for a license and then<br />

at least once every subsequent year.<br />

The state also sends out someone to<br />

investigate if anyone files a complaint<br />

about care or services in the<br />

CBRF.

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