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TDH Booklet4 - Texas Association Against Sexual Assault

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Executive Summary<br />

Executive Summary<br />

This Strategic Plan to Prevent Violence <strong>Against</strong> Women in<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> was developed as a tool to inform <strong>Texas</strong> stakeholders about<br />

recommendations and strategies to make primary prevention of<br />

sexual assault, domestic violence, and stalking a public health<br />

priority in the state. The report outlines results from a participatory<br />

strategic planning process led by the Bureau of Women’s Health at<br />

the <strong>Texas</strong> Department of Health (<strong>TDH</strong>), involving key actors<br />

interested in improving the well-being of Texans by preventing these<br />

serious health crises. Primarily funded by the Centers for Disease<br />

Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and<br />

Control, this strategic plan serves as a blueprint for action in <strong>Texas</strong>.<br />

A Strategic Plan to<br />

Prevent Violence <strong>Against</strong><br />

Women in <strong>Texas</strong> was<br />

developed as a tool to<br />

inform <strong>Texas</strong> stakeholders<br />

about recommendations<br />

and strategies to make<br />

primary prevention of<br />

sexual assault, domestic<br />

violence, and stalking a<br />

public health priority in<br />

the state.<br />

<strong>Texas</strong> is the second largest state in the nation in both<br />

population and land size. The state has a diverse population – U.S.<br />

Census Bureau data (2000) indicate that Latinos/Latinas comprise<br />

over 50 percent of the population in 33 <strong>Texas</strong> counties. This report<br />

publicizes significant findings about the current status of sexual<br />

assault, domestic violence and stalking in <strong>Texas</strong>, emphasizing the<br />

unique experiences of Latinas who experience these types of<br />

violence. The report summarizes primary prevention efforts<br />

underway in the state, prevention goals and objectives, and<br />

concrete suggestions for how to address related priority issues. This<br />

strategic plan clearly identifies violence against women as a public<br />

health crisis that can be prevented using a public health approach,<br />

an approach that has been successful in addressing other complex<br />

health problems. The plan serves as a resource, providing<br />

background information including a framework for understanding<br />

causes for the violence, points of intervention, risk and protective<br />

factors and what current research points to as promising<br />

components of effective prevention efforts.<br />

Findings<br />

Violence against women presents a complex and costly<br />

problem for the state of <strong>Texas</strong>. Recent statewide prevalence studies<br />

report nearly 2 million Texans have been sexually assaulted in their<br />

lifetimes and fully 47 percent of Texans experience domestic<br />

violence in their lifetimes. In addition, 113 females were murdered<br />

by intimate partners in <strong>Texas</strong> in 2001, resulting in a state homicide<br />

rate for this type of crime well above the national average. The<br />

costs are extremely high, particularly for the public health sector,<br />

and current resources cannot support those who suffer the many<br />

A STRATEGIC PLAN TO PREVENT VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN IN TEXAS<br />

8

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