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Navigation standards slammed - Tanker Operator

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p7-14.qxd 09/05/2006 10:12 Page 3<br />

TANKER<br />

<strong>Operator</strong><br />

Greeks was steady, though there was<br />

another peak in the run-up to April 1 and<br />

the final introduction of CSR by IACS.<br />

Though Greek complaints finally drew the<br />

fullest explanation of the rules from IACS<br />

just days before their introduction, it must<br />

be noted most concern was expressed over<br />

the rules for bulk carriers. Indeed, as far as<br />

the tanker fraternity is concerned, it was<br />

again evident in March that<br />

the Greeks had accepted the<br />

rules were part of the industry's<br />

future, no matter what<br />

they may think.<br />

Much was made of the<br />

early spring rush to order<br />

tonnage. Brokers and shipyards<br />

claimed it was almost<br />

entirely driven by the pending<br />

introduction of CSR. The<br />

new rules will add several<br />

million US dollars onto the<br />

price of VLCCs and proportionally<br />

more on to the price<br />

tag for highspec ships,<br />

whether big or small.<br />

However, the Greek companies<br />

ordering tankers and<br />

gas carriers were, in the<br />

main, well known in the<br />

energy transportation business<br />

and while being<br />

extremely competitive were<br />

not penny-pinchers. Most<br />

had already invested heavily<br />

in new tonnage and many of<br />

the latest projects that have<br />

been under negotiation.<br />

There had been some accusations<br />

that yards and class<br />

had back-dated contracts to<br />

late March, but noted, Ole<br />

Schnohr, managing director<br />

of MAN B&W (Hellas), "all<br />

the projects had been on the<br />

drawing board for some time<br />

and were due to be signed".<br />

MAN B&W was supplying<br />

over 90% of the engines and<br />

Schnohr said there are many<br />

more projects to be finalised.<br />

Of course, the new rules<br />

have played a big part in<br />

owners' planning, but market<br />

sentiment and the availability<br />

of building berth space had a<br />

bigger influence on deciding<br />

when to order. Further,<br />

according to key equipment<br />

suppliers it was the shipyards,<br />

not class that exerted<br />

the greatest pressure to order.<br />

Despite this, the number<br />

of tanker orders that came to<br />

light in March was truly<br />

mind boggling. Data built up<br />

by the Greek publication,<br />

Newsfront, revealed that at the<br />

end of last year there were<br />

1,550 energy carrying ships of<br />

96 mill dwt on order. By the<br />

beginning of April the world<br />

orderbook had registered a<br />

net gain of 120 ships of 5.78<br />

mill dwt despite the fact ships<br />

were being delivered during<br />

the period. For example,<br />

between January and May,<br />

Greek owners alone took<br />

delivery of 24 tanker newbuildings<br />

of 2.25 mill dwt.<br />

At the beginning of 2006, 40 Greek owners<br />

had 209 energy carrying ships on order.<br />

By the end of April, 35 companies had 212<br />

energy ships on order. In March, shipbrokers,<br />

shipowners and shipbuilders were<br />

reporting the world's tanker industry had<br />

placed contracts for some 96 ships of approx<br />

7.3 mill dwt, for an investment of $4.5 bill.<br />

In addition, options were held for at least 20<br />

more ships.<br />

The overall pre-CSR picture can been<br />

seen from reports from South Korean<br />

shipbuilders that they had reaped a record<br />

$12 bill worth of orders in the first quarter<br />

of 2006, with the country's Commerce<br />

ministry attributing the influx of 136 ships<br />

to a scramble for yard space before April 1.<br />

Orders for tankers ran to 97 of which 65<br />

were for products carriers. Yards in China<br />

also scored well, but were overshadowed<br />

by South Korea.<br />

An idea of price levels for ships ordered<br />

and slated for delivery late 2008 and<br />

into 2010 could be seen from the 318,000-<br />

tonne VLCCs booked at Hyundai at<br />

$120 mill each by Dynacom <strong>Tanker</strong>s<br />

<strong>Tanker</strong><strong>Operator</strong> May/June 2006 page 9

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