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ISLAM

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DAUGHTERS OF EVE 65<br />

that God had allowed such marriages to certain<br />

men of the old Testament only in a particular<br />

circumstances, and if a Christian wanted to<br />

follow their example, he had to show .that<br />

circumstances were similar in his case ;<br />

but<br />

polygamy was undoubtedly preferable to divorce.<br />

In 1650 soon after the peace of Westphalia<br />

when the population was greatly reduced by<br />

the Thirty Years War, the Prankish Reichstag<br />

at Nuremberg passed the resolution that henceforth<br />

every man should be allowed to marry<br />

two women (Ibdd. P. 553 ul). Certain Christian<br />

sects had even advocated polygamy with much<br />

fervour."<br />

In fact unbiased and thoughtful students must<br />

come to the conclusion that polygamy is the only<br />

Solution of certain social and ethical problems^ To<br />

give one out of many such considerations which<br />

justify the institution. Suppose as a result of War<br />

in certain countries women largely outnumber men.<br />

The sex impulse is so rash and strong that either you<br />

will have to sanction the practice of polygamy in<br />

order to fortify morality which is the back-bone<br />

of all religions, or you will have to allow free sex-life<br />

which is revolting to the human nature. There arise<br />

conditions in which polygamy may not only be<br />

ethically justifiable, but becomes a necessity. Even in<br />

the United States of America where the preaching<br />

and practice of polygamy is legally forbidden, there<br />

are thinkers who have had to admit its moral justi-<br />

4

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