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SA Express May 2013 magazine - Southafrica.to

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For the Guys<br />

Health practitioners recommend annual check-ups for men that should include the following:<br />

Blood Pressure<br />

Blood pressure (BP) is considered one of the most important medical tests and is<br />

usually done on each visit <strong>to</strong> the doc<strong>to</strong>r. But if your visits are infrequent, consider having<br />

your BP tested every six months. It could help <strong>to</strong> prevent a heart attack, stroke, heart<br />

failure or kidney disease.<br />

Cholesterol<br />

Medical experts believe that heart attacks or heart failure can be prevented if the<br />

cholesterol in your body is kept at acceptable levels. Annual checks are recommended.<br />

Prostate<br />

After the age of 50, men are more prone <strong>to</strong> prostate cancer and should<br />

have a prostate specific antigen (P<strong>SA</strong>) blood test carried out every<br />

year. Men younger than 50 should have their prostate checked at<br />

least once every two years.<br />

Colon and Rectum<br />

Screening tests for precancerous polyps in the colon or<br />

rectum should be done annually, as well as a faecal occult<br />

blood test <strong>to</strong> detect blood in the s<strong>to</strong>ol, which could indicate a<br />

more serious condition.<br />

Weight<br />

You can find your body mass index (BMI) by entering<br />

required data in<strong>to</strong> a BMI calcula<strong>to</strong>r (available on the Internet).<br />

A BMI reading of 30 or higher could indicate obesity, which<br />

is a contribu<strong>to</strong>ry cause for a range of ailments, including<br />

diabetes and heart failure.<br />

Eyes<br />

Regular eye tests at least every two years are important<br />

<strong>to</strong> rule out glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration,<br />

cataracts and diabetic retinopathy.<br />

MEDICAL CHECKS FOR MEN AT A GLANCE<br />

20 and Younger<br />

• Full dental check-up annually<br />

• Eye examination every two years<br />

• Blood pressure at least once a year<br />

• Complete physical examination<br />

21 <strong>to</strong> 50<br />

• Annual dental examination<br />

• Eye check-up every two years<br />

• Complete physical examination every three years<br />

• Blood pressure at least once a year<br />

• Cholesterol test at least every two years<br />

• Colon and rectal exam annually after age 40<br />

51 and Older<br />

• Annual blood pressure test<br />

• Annual dental examination<br />

• Cholesterol test at least every 2 years<br />

• Colon and rectum exam every three years<br />

• Complete physical exam every two years<br />

Indwe 39

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