Baobab Monograph.pdf - Crops for the Future

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REFERENCES Abbiw, D. K. (1990) Useful plants of Ghana - West African Use of Wild and Cultivated Plants. Intermediate Technology Publications, London. Adanson, M. (1771) Description d’un arbre nouveau genre appelé Baobab, observé au Sénégal [in French]. Hist. Acad. Roy. Sci. (Paris), 1791: 218-243. Addy, E. O. and Eteshola, E. (1984) Nutritive value of a mixture of tigernut tubers (Cyperus esculentus L.) and baobab seeds (Adansonia digitata L.). Journal of Science, Food and Agriculture, 35: 437-440. Addy, E. O. H., Salmi, L. I., Igboeli, L. C. and Remawa, H. S. (1995) Effect of processing on nutrient composition and anti-nutritive substances of African locust bean (Parkia filicoidea) and baobab seed (Adansonia digitata). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition, 48: 113-117. Airan, T. W. and Desai, R. M. (1954) Sugars and organic acids in Adansonia digitata L. Journal of the University of Bombay, 22: 23-27. Armstrong, P. (1977) The boab tree. Australia Pl. 9: 226-229. Armstrong, P. (1977a) Baobabs – Remnant of Gonwanaland? New Scientist, 73: 212-213. Armstrong, P. (1983) The disjunct distribution of the genus Adansonia. National Geographical Journal of India, 29: 142-163 Arnold, T. H., Well, M. J. and Wehmeyer, A. S. (1985) Koisan food plants: taxa with potential for economic exploitation. In, G.E. Wickens, J. R. Goodin and D. V. Field (eds.), Plants for Arid Lands, Allen and Unwin, London: 69-86. Arum G. (1989) Baobab, Adansonia digitata. Indigenous Trees Training Series, 24pp. Edited by Elizabeth Obel-lawson, Kengo. Asolkar, L. V., Kakkar, K. K. and Chakre, O. S. (1992) Second Supplement to Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants with Active Principles Part 1. CSIR, New Delhi. Astle, W. L., Webster, R. and Lawrence, C. J. (1969) Land classification for management planning in the Luangwa Valley of Zambia. Journal of Applied Ecology, 6: 92-96. 80
Bâ, A. M., Planchette, C., Danthu, P., Duponnois, R. and Guissou, T. (2000) Functional compatability of two arbuscular mycorrhizae with thirteen fruit trees in Senegal. Agroforestry Systems, 50: 95-105. Baillon, H. E. (1876) Adansonia madagascariensis, Adansonia, 11: 251. Baillon, H. E. (1889) Histoire Naturalle des Plantes, vol. 28 (fasc. 20) A. grandidieri [in French]. In: Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar, Paris. Baillon, H. E. (1890) Sur les Baobabs de Madagascar [in French]. Bull, Mem-Soc. Linn. (Paris), 1: 844-846. Baobab Fruit Company (2002) Nella tradizione africana il Baobab [in Italian]. www.baobabfruitco.com Baum, D. A. and Oginuma, K. (1994) A review of chromosome numbers in Bombacacae with new counts for Adansonia. Taxon, 43: 11-20. Baum, D. A. (1995) A systematic revision of Adansonia Bombacaceae. Annals of Missouri Botanical Gardens, 82: 440-470. Baum, D. A. (1995a) The comparative pollination and floral biology of baobabs (Adansonia – Bombacaceae). Annals of Missouri Botanical Gardens, 82: 322-348. Baum, D. A. (1996) The ecology and conservation of the baobabs in Madagascar. Primate Report, 46: 311-327. Baum, D. A., Small, R. L. and Wendel, J. F. (1998) Biogeography and floral evolution of baobabs (Adansonia Bombacaceae) as inferred from multiple data sets. Systematic Biology, 47: 181-207. Becker, B. (1983) The contribution of wild plants to human nutrition in the Ferlo (Northern Senegal). Agroforestry Systems, 1: 257-267. Bogdan, A. V. (1958) Some edaphic vegetable types at Kiboko, Kenya. Journal of Ecology, 46: 115-126. Burkill, H. M. (1985) Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa. RBG, Kew, UK. Burton-Page, J. (1969) The problem of the introduction of Adansonia digitata into Africa. In, P. J. Ucko and G. W. Dimbleby (eds.) Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals. Duckworth, London: 331-335. 81
Page 2 and 3:
BAOBAB Adansonia digitata L. Author
Page 4 and 5:
DFID/FRP and DISCLAIMERS This publi
Page 6 and 7:
ABBREVIATIONS FAO - ICRAF - ICUC -
Page 8 and 9:
5.2 DOMESTIC NON-FOOD USES, OTHER T
Page 10 and 11:
LIST OF TABLES TABLE 1.1. NOMENCLAT
Page 12 and 13:
PREFACE Tropical fruit trees are im
Page 14 and 15:
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION AND TAXONOM
Page 16 and 17:
Table 1.1. Nomenclature of Adansoni
Page 18 and 19:
Language Country Name Yao Malawi Ml
Page 20 and 21:
CHAPTER 2. DESCRIPTION OF SPECIES 2
Page 22 and 23:
disc below but divided to half or m
Page 24 and 25:
Figure 2.2. Flower of baobab showin
Page 26 and 27:
Table 2.1. Phenology of Adansonia s
Page 28 and 29:
2.2.3 Seed dispersal and tree regen
Page 30 and 31:
CHAPTER 3. DISTRIBUTION 3.1 Baobab
Page 32 and 33:
3.2 Regional diversity and distribu
Page 34 and 35:
Plate 1. Large, showy, white flower
Page 36 and 37: Plate 5. A tree retaining its leave
Page 38 and 39: Plates 9 and 10. Holes in trees var
Page 40 and 41: Plate 13. Cosmetics containing baob
Page 42 and 43: Australia and the Victoria River ar
Page 44 and 45: Amino acid A B SD for A % of total
Page 46 and 47: Table 4.4 Chemical composition of b
Page 48 and 49: 4.3 Seeds Seed kernels are widely u
Page 50 and 51: The Baobab Fruit Company (2002) has
Page 52 and 53: Table 4.11. Cyclic fatty acid conte
Page 54 and 55: 5.1.2 Fruit pulp The dry pulp is ei
Page 56 and 57: 5.3 Medicinal uses 5.3.1 Traditiona
Page 58 and 59: Plate 18. Selling baobab dried leav
Page 60 and 61: Plate 22. Morphotype ‘Siradie’
Page 62 and 63: Plates 26 and 27. Morphological var
Page 64 and 65: Plate 32. Baobab trees intercropped
Page 66 and 67: The Southern African Natural Produc
Page 68 and 69: studied. Some initial work is under
Page 70 and 71: CHAPTER 7. AGROECOLOGY 7.1 Eco-clim
Page 72 and 73: 7.2 Elevation The most common altit
Page 74 and 75: pretreatment, emergence is 4-6 days
Page 76 and 77: The Forestry Department of Mali is
Page 78 and 79: easy to cut while the sickle is use
Page 80 and 81: 9.2 Research and extension contacts
Page 82 and 83: NIGER - Centre de Semences Foresti
Page 84 and 85: CHAPTER 10. RESEARCH AND EXTENSION
Page 88 and 89: Capuron, B. (1960) Contributions à
Page 90 and 91: Igboeli, L. C., Addy, E. O. H. and
Page 92 and 93: Palmer, E. and Pitman, N. (1972) Tr
Page 94 and 95: Toury, J., Lunven, P., Giorgi, K. a
Page 96 and 97: calyx - the outer whorl of floral e
Page 98 and 99: ovary superior - with the flower-pa
Page 100 and 101: INDEX A. alba, 10 A. baobab, 10 A.
Page 102: Senegal, 8, 11, 22, 23, 24, 26, 51,
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