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International qualifications 2013 (pdf) - CUKAS

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Qualifications currently offered<br />

GRADING SYSTEM<br />

5 Excellent<br />

4 Very good<br />

3 Good<br />

2 Sufficient<br />

1 Fail<br />

EDUCATION SYSTEM<br />

Nine years of primary education (starting at age six), with a<br />

foreign language introduced in year one, are usually followed by<br />

one of the following:<br />

g<br />

g<br />

g<br />

g<br />

Four-year grammar schools (gimnazija), which may be<br />

classified as general, linguistic, classical or scientific, with<br />

appropriately different curricula.<br />

Four-year art schools (art and design, music, dance).<br />

Four-year vocational schools (engineering, healthcare,<br />

economics, agriculture, etc).<br />

Three-year vocational schools (industrial, crafts, etc).<br />

Apart from IB programmes, where the language of instruction is<br />

English, the language of instruction in all other schools is<br />

Macedonian.<br />

ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION<br />

Admission to HE in Macedonia is on the basis of the Secondary<br />

School Leaving Matura exam. The Republic of Macedonia<br />

became a member of the Bologna Process in 2003, having<br />

started with the changes in the higher education system much<br />

earlier in 2000 when the Ministry of Education and Science<br />

passed the new Law on Higher Education. The Law requires<br />

universities to start introducing the ECTS and designing study and<br />

subject programmes according to the principles of the Bologna<br />

Process.<br />

The existing academic degree granted with a diploma was<br />

transformed into a baccalaureus and the programmes were<br />

shortened from four years to around three. The degree granted<br />

with a magisterium is transformed into a master's degree,<br />

achieved after five years of study. Medicine and medicine related<br />

studies still last six or five years. The degree of doktorat (PhD,<br />

dr.sc.) remains but it can be received after three more years, i.e.<br />

eight years in total: three years (bachelor’s or baccalaureus) +<br />

two years (master’s) + three years (doctor of science or doktor na<br />

nauki).<br />

Malawi<br />

EVALUATION<br />

Malawi Junior Certificate Examination (JCE)<br />

Considered to be below GCSE standard.<br />

Malawi School Certificate of Education (MSCE)<br />

Acceptable at grades 1–6 in lieu of GCSE (grades A, B, C) on a<br />

subject for subject basis. Would need to be supplemented by GCE<br />

A levels, Scottish Highers or Advanced Highers, or a bridging course.<br />

GRADING SYSTEM<br />

Mark Grade Comments<br />

1 – 2 A Distinction<br />

3 – 4 B Credit<br />

5 – 6 C Credit<br />

7 D Ordinary Pass<br />

8 E Ordinary Pass<br />

9 F Fail<br />

EDUCATION SYSTEM<br />

Education is not compulsory in Malawi. Primary education starts<br />

at age six and lasts for eight years, during which the media of<br />

instruction are Chichewa and English. It culminates in the Primary<br />

School Leaving Certificate. Malawi introduced free primary<br />

education, which makes primary education mandatory, though<br />

there is no law that enforces this.<br />

Secondary education takes four years, the first two years of<br />

which are spent preparing for the Malawi Junior Certificate<br />

Examination (JCE). Students who pass this examination may<br />

continue their secondary education with a further two years’<br />

study. Secondary school culminates with the Malawi School<br />

Certificate of Education (MSCE).<br />

ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION<br />

Admission to the University of Malawi and the University of Mzuzu<br />

is based on the Malawi School Certificate of Education with six<br />

subject passes with an aggregate score of at least 50%,<br />

including English language. In addition, applicants to the<br />

University of Malawi are required to pass a university entrance<br />

examination. Holders of the Cambridge Higher School Certificate<br />

(British A level), with at least three C grade passes may be<br />

admitted with one year of advanced standing into four-year<br />

general degree courses. Those with good IGCSE <strong>qualifications</strong><br />

with at least six C grade passes are admitted into the first year of<br />

general degree courses.<br />

Malaysia<br />

EVALUATION<br />

Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia (SPM/Certificate of Education)<br />

Acceptable at grades 1–6 in lieu of GCSE grades A – C on a<br />

subject for subject basis (before 2010).<br />

Acceptable at grades A+ to C in lieu of GCSE grades A – C on a<br />

subject for subject basis (from 2010 onwards).<br />

Unified Examination Certificate (UEC)<br />

Offered by the Malaysian Independent Chinese Secondary<br />

Schools system. Widely recognised as being acceptable at grades<br />

1–6 in lieu of Scottish Highers on a subject for subject basis<br />

(except English language).<br />

Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia (STPM/Malaysia Higher<br />

School Certificate)<br />

Acceptable at grades A to C in lieu of GCE A level on a subject for<br />

subject basis.<br />

See also Overseas Examinations of UK Awarding Bodies<br />

(Appendix A).<br />

INTERNATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS 39

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