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International qualifications 2013 (pdf) - CUKAS

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Qualifications currently offered<br />

Master: A taught postgraduate course lasting one to two years<br />

(60-120 ECTS credits).<br />

Doctorate: Entry requirement: First degree plus a master’s degree<br />

or First Degree plus a pre-doctoral course in research<br />

methodology. A thesis is written after research normally lasting at<br />

least three years.<br />

Sri Lanka<br />

EVALUATION<br />

Sri Lanka Ordinary level<br />

Acceptable at grades A-C in lieu of GCSE on a subject for subject<br />

basis (with the exception of English language).<br />

Sri Lanka Advanced level<br />

Acceptable at grades A, B and C in lieu of GCE A Level on a<br />

subject for subject basis.<br />

GRADING SYSTEM<br />

O level (pre-2001)<br />

100 – 75% D Distinction<br />

74 – 50 C Credit<br />

49 – 35 S Pass<br />

34 – 0 F Fail<br />

O level (since 2001)<br />

100-75% A Distinction<br />

74-65% B Very good pass<br />

64-50% C Credit<br />

49-35% S Pass<br />

34-0% F Fail<br />

A level<br />

100 – 75% A Distinction<br />

74 – 65 B Very good pass<br />

64 – 55 C Credit<br />

54 – 40 S Ordinary pass (simple pass)<br />

39 – 0 W/F Weak<br />

EDUCATION SYSTEM<br />

Five years of primary education and six years of secondary<br />

education culminate in the Sri Lanka O level. A two-year<br />

collegiate course leads to A levels in a minimum of three<br />

subjects. Sinhala, Tamil and English are the media of instruction.<br />

English is taught as a secondary language from year one, but is<br />

not compulsory.<br />

ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION<br />

Entrance to university in Sri Lanka is at A level standard for a<br />

three-year general or four-year honours degree. Candidates are<br />

required to have three A level passes, and sit a Common General<br />

paper and a General English paper, to assess their intellectual<br />

ability and general knowledge. The English paper is compulsory<br />

but applicants do not have to pass it to enter university.<br />

Professional courses tend to be taught in English, which is used<br />

also in the later stages of most other degrees.<br />

Sudan<br />

EVALUATION<br />

Sudan School Certificate (SSC)<br />

Acceptable at 50% or better in lieu of GCSE on a subject for<br />

subject basis (except English language). Would need to be<br />

supplemented by Advanced GCE, SQA awards or an equivalent<br />

qualification.<br />

GRADING SYSTEM<br />

A 100 – 80%<br />

B 79 – 70<br />

C 69 – 60<br />

D 59 – 50<br />

49 and below is a fail<br />

The percentage is calculated from the four compulsory subjects<br />

plus the three highest optional subjects.<br />

EDUCATION SYSTEM<br />

Education in Sudan comprises eight years of basic education and<br />

three years of secondary education. The three-year academic<br />

secondary school course ends with the School Certificate<br />

examinations. Certificates are awarded provided students have<br />

passes in four compulsory subjects (Arabic, English, mathematics<br />

and Islamic or Christian religion), plus one or more optional<br />

subjects or three compulsory passes (including Arabic language),<br />

plus two or more optional subjects. The third year of secondary<br />

education involves a choice between arts and science streams.<br />

The medium of instruction is Arabic, but English language is<br />

compulsory from the 5th grade of basic school education.<br />

ACCESS TO HIGHER EDUCATION<br />

Passes at 50% in the SSC examinations or equivalent certificates<br />

qualify candidates for entry to a four-five year general/honours<br />

degree in the Sudan, although some institutions require higher<br />

marks (70–80%). In competitive areas such as medicine and<br />

engineering the minimum percentage required is 83.3% or<br />

74.3% respectively. The Ministry of Higher Education and<br />

Scientific Research is the government body responsible for Higher<br />

Education.<br />

Sweden<br />

EVALUATION<br />

Slutbetyg från Grundskola (School Leaving Certificate from<br />

compulsory education)<br />

Acceptable at grade G or better in lieu of GCSE on a subject for<br />

subject basis (except English language).<br />

Slutbetyg/Examensbevis från Gymnasieskolan (School Leaving<br />

Certificate from Upper Secondary Education)<br />

Slutbetyg/Examensbevis från Gymnasial Vuxenutbildning<br />

(Certificate from Municipal Upper Secondary Adult Education)<br />

Acceptable as group <strong>qualifications</strong> that satisfy general entrance<br />

requirements, provided that three years at upper secondary<br />

school have been completed.<br />

During a transition period there will be pupils with school<br />

leaving certificates from two different upper secondary<br />

education systems. In the former system, pupils will receive a<br />

Slutbetyg if they started their programme before 1July 2011<br />

and, in the new system, pupils will receive an Examensbevis if<br />

they started their programme after 1 July 2011. For pupils in<br />

Gymnasial Vuxenutbildning the new system will be in place<br />

from 1 July 2012.<br />

GRADING SYSTEM<br />

In both systems the grades are criteria-related and students<br />

receive a grade on the completion of each course. However, in<br />

the system where there are Slutbetyg the top grade of MVG<br />

(Pass with special distinction) is given only when the pupil’s<br />

results are exceptional.<br />

INTERNATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS 57

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