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The School Curriculum Ten Years Hence - UCET: Universities ...

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That reclamation of a distinctively educational tradition requires, in<br />

my view, five things – several of which have serious implications for<br />

university departments of educational studies.<br />

First, the role of teachers must shift from that of delivering<br />

someone else’s targets to that of thinking about the aims and<br />

purposes of education, as well as the means. But such thinking<br />

requires rootedness in intellectual traditions. Teachers, too, must be<br />

partners in that ‘conversation between the generations of mankind’,<br />

which it is their duty to convey to their pupils. In preparing the<br />

pupils for their future, the teacher is in that sense rooted in the<br />

past. He or she is the mediator of the very best which our culture<br />

offers in addressing the questions that matter.<br />

Second, education, at its different levels, must find expression in<br />

the many forums where that ‘conversation’ can take place – where<br />

moral values and educational aims are explored and criticised and<br />

revised in the light of debate and of evidence. Such forums are in<br />

classrooms where discussion is central to the exploration; they are<br />

in schools where teachers constantly review their educational<br />

purposes and values; they are in the wider community where<br />

educational values are reviewed in the context of social and<br />

economic realities. Such, indeed, had been the ideal of the <strong>School</strong>s<br />

Council, brain-child of Morrell as he prepared the educational<br />

system to face ‘the crisis of values’. But, of course, such openness<br />

and discussion are anathema to those who seek to control, to define<br />

standards, to set precise targets and to ‘audit’ against the<br />

‘performance indicators’. In Northern Ireland, one has seen brave<br />

attempts to move in that direction in the programme ‘Education for<br />

Mutual Understanding’. Jean Ruddock’s work demonstrates the<br />

importance of the pupil’s voice in the development of a meaningful<br />

educational experience.<br />

Third, an educational practice is concerned with the development of<br />

a person within a wider community. <strong>The</strong>re is something odd about<br />

the idea of an educated person whose mind is totally unaffected by<br />

that community or who fails to contribute to it. That development of<br />

ideas, that freedom of exploration, takes place within various<br />

communities. It feeds on those communities, and in turn it<br />

illuminates them. <strong>The</strong>re is much talk about the importance of ‘stake<br />

holders’, but the interaction between community and learning<br />

institutions rarely runs deep. And yet one can see how such beliefs<br />

begin to transform the community, as in the case of the Integrated<br />

<strong>School</strong> Movement in Northern Ireland. But this is not always<br />

possible. One thinks of Chris Searle in the 1970s, ejected from his<br />

Hackney <strong>School</strong> because of active community involvement, or of<br />

Eric Midwinter, a decade earlier, whose attempts to see the

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