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The Biological and Medical Effects of Radiation

The Biological and Medical Effects of Radiation

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Background <strong>Radiation</strong><br />

We are constantly surrounded <strong>and</strong> exposed to low<br />

levels <strong>of</strong> radiation on a daily basis. In the US, we<br />

receive a dose <strong>of</strong> around 100 mrem <strong>of</strong> radiation from<br />

the environment each year. (Although this can very<br />

greatly depending on where you live.) This comes from<br />

a variety <strong>of</strong> sources:<br />

•Cosmic Rays from Space<br />

~44mrem<br />

•Gamma radiation from external<br />

radioactivity ~40 mrem<br />

•Internal radiation ~18 mrem

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