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communicating in the information society - United Nations Research ...

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What About Gender Issues <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Information Society?<br />

• if gender dimensions and consequences for all decisions are<br />

taken <strong>in</strong>to account, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g those issues that are not obviously<br />

women’s issues (Malcom 1999).<br />

The Asian Women’s Resource Exchange (AWORC) was formed <strong>in</strong><br />

1998 to respond to <strong>the</strong> challenge posed by <strong>the</strong> need to access ICT<br />

knowledge and encourage women’s key participation <strong>in</strong> development<br />

policies. S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>n, AWORC has grown to be an active and energetic<br />

Internet-based network of women’s organizations and resource centres,<br />

develop<strong>in</strong>g co-operative approaches and partnerships to <strong>in</strong>crease access<br />

to, and applications of, new <strong>in</strong>formation and communication technologies<br />

for women’s social and economic development. In 1999, AWORC held <strong>the</strong><br />

first Asian Women’s Electronic Network Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g (WENT99) <strong>in</strong><br />

Sookmyung Women’s University <strong>in</strong> Korea. More regional workshops were<br />

held <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> follow<strong>in</strong>g years and <strong>in</strong> 2002, WENT national workshops took<br />

place <strong>in</strong> Malaysia and <strong>the</strong> Philipp<strong>in</strong>es. WENT regional tra<strong>in</strong>ers have<br />

started to work with nationally based women’s organizations and ICT<br />

tra<strong>in</strong>ers to develop and run WENT-modelled tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g workshops, which<br />

are designed to reach out to women and organizations <strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong><br />

rais<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong>ir capacity to use ICT for <strong>the</strong>ir social action and advocacy<br />

work. The workshops also aim to enhance women’s tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g skills and<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir capacity to develop and run ICT tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for nationally based<br />

and/or community-based ICT tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g for women and <strong>the</strong>ir organizations.<br />

A similar event took place <strong>in</strong> Africa for <strong>the</strong> first time, with a<br />

WENT workshop organized by <strong>the</strong> Association for Progressive<br />

Communications (APC) Africa-Women <strong>in</strong> Cape Town, South Africa, <strong>in</strong><br />

April 2003. Participants and tra<strong>in</strong>ers worked toge<strong>the</strong>r to share skills,<br />

and discuss gender and ICT policy issues. Networks such as AWORC and<br />

APC Africa-Women, equipped with work<strong>in</strong>g experience as well as a<br />

<strong>the</strong>oretical understand<strong>in</strong>g of women and ICT, are ready to participate <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ICT policy development to ensure that <strong>the</strong>se policies fully adhere to<br />

<strong>the</strong> needs and realities of women (C<strong>in</strong>co and Garcia 2000).<br />

Karat, a coalition of women’s NGOs <strong>in</strong> Central and Eastern Europe<br />

(CEE), is lead<strong>in</strong>g an ICT project to better understand women’s economic<br />

rights and <strong>the</strong> impact of economics, employment and social policies on<br />

women. The project aims to produce <strong>in</strong>formation and <strong>in</strong>itiate debates on<br />

women’s economic rights and <strong>the</strong> gender impact of policies to improve<br />

gender standards, and <strong>the</strong>ir implementation <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> CEE. Karat members<br />

say that, while <strong>the</strong> enlargement of <strong>the</strong> European Union has been gett<strong>in</strong>g<br />

a lot of coverage <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> CEE media, <strong>the</strong>re has been little civil <strong>society</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>formation and understand<strong>in</strong>g of <strong>the</strong> enlargement process, little citizen<br />

<strong>in</strong>volvement, and no organized women’s participation to address women’s<br />

rights and gender <strong>in</strong>tegration. They believe that CEE women’s groups<br />

need to become more active <strong>in</strong> address<strong>in</strong>g women’s rights <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> context<br />

of European <strong>in</strong>tegration, and that <strong>the</strong>re is a strategic opportunity for<br />

25

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