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Thailand is <strong>the</strong> 7th largest destin<strong>at</strong>ion for Dutch exports to Asia, not including <strong>the</strong> Middle East and Gulf Regions.<br />

However, with a contribution of only just over 0.2 % Thailand is and remains a small market for Dutch exports. It<br />

should be noted th<strong>at</strong> whereas <strong>the</strong> CBS registered a Euro term growth of 18.4 % in Dutch exports to Thailand, <strong>the</strong> Bank<br />

of Thailand registered a US Dollar term growth of only 1.6 %. Th<strong>at</strong> differen<strong>ce</strong> may in part be explained by exchange<br />

r<strong>at</strong>e fluctu<strong>at</strong>ions, by <strong>the</strong> differen<strong>ce</strong> in departure and arrival d<strong>at</strong>es and by <strong>the</strong> differen<strong>ce</strong> in calcul<strong>at</strong>ions based on <strong>the</strong><br />

CIF value of <strong>the</strong> FOB value of <strong>the</strong> goods. The growth of Dutch exports to <strong>the</strong> 4 largest ASEAN economies is <strong>at</strong> 34.4<br />

% remarkable and does reflect <strong>the</strong> strong economic fundamentals of <strong>the</strong> second largest emerging economy in <strong>the</strong><br />

world. ASEAN should no longer be seen as a region of 10 rel<strong>at</strong>ive small economies, with Singapore as its financial<br />

<strong>ce</strong>nter and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r member st<strong>at</strong>es as low wage cost economies, but as a strong economic block with a robust<br />

internal growth and providing an ex<strong>ce</strong>llent stepping stone to <strong>the</strong> entire Asia Pacific Region.<br />

Summary<br />

• Thai imports grew in 2012, especially with an increased import of Japan and China.<br />

• The Thai import from <strong>the</strong> EU grew in 2012, thanks to Fran<strong>ce</strong> and UK.<br />

• The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands remains <strong>the</strong> 5th largest exporter from <strong>the</strong> EU to Thailand.<br />

• Thailands main export destin<strong>at</strong>ions are in <strong>the</strong> ASEAN: Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia and Vietnam.<br />

• The Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands remains <strong>the</strong> largest destin<strong>at</strong>ion for Thai exports to <strong>the</strong> EU in 2012.<br />

• Thailands export to <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands is only 0.6% of Thailands total export.<br />

• Thailand’s imports from <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rlands are grew with 4% more specific in iron & steel, raw hide and le<strong>at</strong>her,<br />

plastics and optical equipment.<br />

• ASEAN became <strong>the</strong> 2nd largest emerging economy in terms of intern<strong>at</strong>ional trade and GDP after China.<br />

• About 80 % of all Dutch exports is to <strong>the</strong> EU, about 9 % is to Asia, and only 0.2 % is to Thailand.<br />

volume 2, 2013 27

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