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Culture and Sport - Macao Yearbook

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Health <strong>and</strong> Social Welfare<br />

secondary school students of formal education, teaching staff, patients suffering from infectious<br />

diseases, drug addicts, people with malignant tumours, the mentally ill, prisoners, people aged<br />

65 or above, <strong>and</strong> people holding proof of their personal financial st<strong>and</strong>ing (Card for Recipient of<br />

Financial Subsidy) issued by the Social Welfare Bureau.<br />

Health Centres<br />

To realise the objective of “Health for All” advocated by the World Health Organization (WHO),<br />

the Health Bureau has established Health Centres throughout the territory. The completion of a<br />

primary health care network with Health Centres as its operational units offers all <strong>Macao</strong> residents<br />

easy access to primary health care services in their own neighbourhoods.<br />

There are six Health Centres <strong>and</strong> two Health Stations distributed throughout the various districts<br />

of the <strong>Macao</strong> SAR. Of these, the Fai Chi Kei Health Centre <strong>and</strong> Areia Preta Health Centre also had<br />

traditional Chinese medicine clinics. In the year ending 31 December 2008, 105 doctors (including<br />

general practitioners, practitioners of Chinese medicine <strong>and</strong> dentists) <strong>and</strong> 144 nurses provided<br />

primary health care services to 481,265 outpatients. Most outpatients attended the adult health care,<br />

child health care <strong>and</strong> family planning clinics, which accounted for 59.45 percent, 13.17 percent<br />

<strong>and</strong> 8.59 percent, respectively, of total outpatient visits.<br />

Health Centres provide the following services:<br />

Prenatal Care, which ensures the health of both mothers <strong>and</strong> their babies during pregnancy<br />

through regular check ups. A total of 23,102 people used this service in 2008.<br />

Family Planning, which offers married couples the choice of planned parenthood. It reduces the<br />

occurrence of diseases among pregnant women, new mothers <strong>and</strong> their babies, lowers mortality<br />

rates, <strong>and</strong> raises the health <strong>and</strong> living st<strong>and</strong>ards of women <strong>and</strong> their families. Altogether, 41,370<br />

people used this service in 2008.<br />

Children’s Health Care, which serves children aged between birth <strong>and</strong> 13, providing them with<br />

regular medical check ups <strong>and</strong> consultations, physical examinations, vaccinations <strong>and</strong> fluoride<br />

supplements. It also teaches skills <strong>and</strong> knowledge about feeding <strong>and</strong> caring for babies <strong>and</strong> infants.<br />

A total of 63,385 people used this service in 2008.<br />

Adult Health Care, which provides health examinations, diagnosis, treatment <strong>and</strong> control<br />

of various common illnesses, especially chronic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, <strong>and</strong><br />

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It also offers basic medication, laboratory tests <strong>and</strong> other<br />

supplementary check ups. In all, 286,141 people benefited from this service in 2008.<br />

Oral Health Care, which provides dental check ups, fissure-sealing, restoration <strong>and</strong> filling <strong>and</strong><br />

root-canal treatments, scaling <strong>and</strong> polishing <strong>and</strong> extractions. A total of 22,448 people used this<br />

service in 2008.<br />

Student Health Care, which provides physical check ups, vaccinations <strong>and</strong> health education to<br />

Primary One to Six students. In all, 4,227 people used this service in 2008.<br />

Health Education, which enhances health knowledge among residents, promotes the concept of<br />

“Prevention is Better than Cure” <strong>and</strong> encourages the practice of a healthy lifestyle; <strong>and</strong><br />

Traditional Chinese Medicine Services, which have been available in the Fai Chi Kei Health<br />

Centre since 1999, <strong>and</strong> in Areia Preta Health Centre since July 2006. In 2008, 34,900 patients<br />

407

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