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NAUTILUS P01 NOVEMBER 2009.qxd - Nautilus International

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November 2009 | nautilusint.org | telegraph | 31<br />

SAFETY AT SEA<br />

<strong>Nautilus</strong> is working<br />

to secure new<br />

<strong>International</strong> Maritime<br />

Organisation rules to<br />

cut the appalling death<br />

toll in ships’ enclosed<br />

spaces — and a UK firm<br />

is leading the way with<br />

specialist training for<br />

seafarers…<br />

Training to ensure spaces<br />

are not the final frontier<br />

I<br />

Confined space training continues to be a<br />

critical safety issue — industry statistics<br />

show that 15 people, on average, are killed<br />

or seriously injured every year in the UK across<br />

a wide range of confined space working environments,<br />

varying from the operation of complex plants<br />

through to accessing storage vessels.<br />

These statistics are not just limited to those<br />

trapped, but also to those that have tried to rescue<br />

them.<br />

One of the most advanced facilities to deliver UKaccredited<br />

confined space training is VT Group’s (VT)<br />

Confined Space Training Unit (CSTU) at HMS Excellent<br />

in Portsmouth.<br />

Opened late last year, its capability and flexibility<br />

has already marked it out as an outstanding facility<br />

by the Royal Navy, the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA),<br />

Urban Search and Rescue teams (USAR) and the<br />

regional Fire and Rescue Services.<br />

In October this year, VT’s CSTU hosted the practical<br />

exercises for the international Confined Space<br />

Operations Conference, as part of a Specialist<br />

Response Week. A new venture developed by Hampshire<br />

Fire & Rescue Service in conjunction with the<br />

Chief Fire Officers Association, it attracted national<br />

and international fire service teams from as far away<br />

as Estonia and the United States.<br />

The conference identified different solutions and<br />

equipment, as well as facilitating discussion of best<br />

practice and training competencies with industry<br />

experts, including Bob Daunton from the Health<br />

& Safety Executive and Ged Richmond from the<br />

National Resilience Assurance Team (NRAT).<br />

Delegates viewed demonstrations that included<br />

winches and specialist breathing equipment, made<br />

all the more interesting with the facility’s cleverly<br />

designed maze of interconnected tunnels and<br />

enclosed areas spread over three levels.<br />

Currently VT’s facility is delivering City and<br />

Guilds accredited courses to both civil and marine<br />

work forces in confined space training — teaching<br />

people to work safely in a variety of enclosed spaces<br />

including plant rooms, drains and sewers, fuel tanks,<br />

lift shafts, and ductwork.<br />

Fire and rescue services are among the users of the VT<br />

Group’s confined spaces training unit in Portsmouth<br />

Navigating by torchlight, students transit<br />

through the interconnected tunnels and enclosed<br />

areas spread over three levels. A dim ray of red light<br />

keeps the environment dark but provides sufficient<br />

visibility to allow the skilled VT instructors to monitor<br />

the students’ progress safely, and assist where<br />

necessary. Plans are in progress to install infrared<br />

cameras with the ability to play back events and assist<br />

with delegate assessment, instruction and safety.<br />

The facility can be adapted to suit the skills<br />

required by different trainees with the option to add<br />

smoke, noise, heat and rescue dummies to the training<br />

scenario to make it more demanding.<br />

Levels of difficulty can be adapted by blocking<br />

entry routes and sounding gas detector alarms. This<br />

flexibility has interested a number of organisations,<br />

including USAR, on running specialist courses for<br />

their people.<br />

VT’s team believe they have got it right. Says Denis<br />

Johnston, firefighting training business director:<br />

‘We believe this sophisticated facility provides the<br />

capability for a first-class training experience that<br />

will help reduce risk and save lives. Certainly the<br />

response we have received from the regional Fire<br />

and Rescue Services and commercial customers has<br />

been excellent. It is still early days for the courses we<br />

deliver here but will be looking to further develop<br />

them in line with future industry and Royal Navy<br />

training needs.’<br />

And so do their customers. Royal Fleet Auxiliary<br />

chief officer Russ Farquar comments: ‘The feedback<br />

from all courses delivered by VT to date, has had<br />

nothing but praise for the course, both for the facility<br />

and the quality of instruction. Their depth of knowledge<br />

gained has increased and being trained with the<br />

same equipment that is used onboard has further<br />

enhanced the confidence of the delegates who will, at<br />

times, be required to operate in this potentially high<br />

risk environment.’<br />

VT’s experience in confined space training and<br />

working with the regional Fire and Rescue Services<br />

isn’t limited to the new facility in Portsmouth. The<br />

training management and running of the state-ofthe-art<br />

confined space and firefighting facilities at<br />

Severn Park and Cardiff Gate also form part of VT’s<br />

capability. Both were built as PFI projects; Severn<br />

Park between VT and Devon & Somerset, Avon and<br />

Gloucestershire fire authorities, and Cardiff Gate —<br />

a PFI project between VT, South Wales Fire & Rescue<br />

Service and South Wales fire authority.<br />

Severn Park and Cardiff Gate have been purpose<br />

designed and built to fully meet the Fire and Rescue<br />

based training requirements, including confined<br />

space training, both for fire service personnel and<br />

those from other organisations. These facilities<br />

deliver around 20,000 days of training between<br />

them.<br />

VT also provides critical support services at London<br />

Fire Brigade’s training centre in Southwark<br />

— managing and maintaining the facility to enable<br />

the fire service to deliver training to its people. This<br />

facility has a basement capable of flooding and a sewage<br />

complex.

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