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SPRING AWAKENING - Segerstrom Center for the Arts

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History<br />

Writing<br />

Writing<br />

Objective<br />

Exploring women’s rights<br />

in two cultures.<br />

From <strong>the</strong> Script<br />

Act 1, Scene 2<br />

Most of <strong>the</strong> history you study in junior high and high school will be American history. Not<br />

much about German history will be discussed. There are many parallels between <strong>the</strong> histories<br />

of <strong>the</strong> two nations. Here’s an opportunity to get a glimpse of German culture and <strong>the</strong><br />

women’s rights movement which may help you understand <strong>the</strong> significance of our own.<br />

Herr Knochenbruch<br />

Look at that. Melchior Gabor, a young man of distinct intellectual capability --<br />

Thoroughly distinct.<br />

Fraülein Knuppeldick<br />

Teaching Tips<br />

Most of <strong>the</strong> history<br />

you study in junior high<br />

and high school will be<br />

American history. Not<br />

much about German<br />

history will be discussed.<br />

There are many parallels<br />

between <strong>the</strong> histories of<br />

<strong>the</strong> two nations. Here’s<br />

an opportunity to get<br />

a glimpse of German<br />

culture and <strong>the</strong> women’s<br />

rights movement which<br />

may help you understand<br />

<strong>the</strong> significance of our<br />

own.<br />

Herr Knochenbruch<br />

A young man who could be our finest pupil --<br />

Fraülein Knuppeldick<br />

Our finest, Herr Knochenbruch.<br />

Act 1, Scene 3<br />

...<strong>the</strong> young women, Anna, Thea and Wendla prattle on about marriage and boys<br />

Anna<br />

I certainly hope your Mama approves <strong>the</strong> man I<br />

marry.<br />

Thea<br />

And <strong>the</strong> man I marry!<br />

Wendla<br />

Well, we all know who Thea longs to marry!<br />

Exercise<br />

Martha<br />

Melchior Gabor!<br />

Thea<br />

And who doesn’t?<br />

Anna<br />

He is ra<strong>the</strong>r handsome. . .<br />

The excerpts above rein<strong>for</strong>ce how differently young men and women were perceived in<br />

those days. The young women were raised to marry and have families while <strong>the</strong> young men<br />

were educated <strong>for</strong> careers. Obviously women, at least in <strong>the</strong> rural areas of Germany, did not<br />

go to school.<br />

The late 19th and early twentieth centuries were energetic times <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> women’s rights<br />

movement. As we see from our Overture, it certainly was in Germany. But <strong>the</strong>re were similar<br />

movements going on in America at about <strong>the</strong> same time. Let’s explore a few of <strong>the</strong> more<br />

important women who fought <strong>for</strong> women’s rights—and won.<br />

Tell students to pick one of <strong>the</strong> women mentioned in <strong>the</strong> Overture to History. They may<br />

select ano<strong>the</strong>r German women’s rights activist if <strong>the</strong>y choose. Tell <strong>the</strong>m to research an<br />

American women’s activist who fought <strong>for</strong> women in about <strong>the</strong> same time period—late 19th/<br />

early 20th centuries. Write an essay comparing <strong>the</strong> work of <strong>the</strong> two women titled: “Sisters in<br />

Freedom.”<br />

13

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