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Master Mag Templet - Frank's International, Inc.

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Imagine traveling through the air,<br />

high above civilization. The peace,<br />

tranquility, and scenery you experience<br />

riding in a hot-air balloon is<br />

beyond words.<br />

It is not surprising that hot-air ballooning<br />

has retained its popularity for more<br />

than 200 years.<br />

Maiden Voyage<br />

On a hot and balmy day in 1783, a<br />

sheep, a duck, and a rooster became the<br />

first passengers in a hot air balloon<br />

launched by the Montgolfier brothers,<br />

Joseph and Etienne.<br />

The brothers, wealthy paper-makers<br />

from Annonay, France, sent their farm<br />

friends on an eight-minute ride in a<br />

paper-lined balloon 6,000 feet in the<br />

air, celebrating the first practical launch<br />

of a hot-air balloon.<br />

Today, hot-air ballooning has become a<br />

favorite pastime among tourists who<br />

26<br />

find balloon travel an incredible way to<br />

view exotic locales around the world.<br />

The Rest Is History<br />

Through the years, hot-air balloons<br />

have served as more than just tourist<br />

diversions. During the Franco-Prussian<br />

War of 1870-1871, balloons were used<br />

for military observation by the armies<br />

of both nations. In World War I, armed<br />

forces made extensive use of balloons<br />

to observe enemy lines. And during<br />

World War II, the British army used the<br />

barrage balloon, a large fabric balloon<br />

tethered to a steel cable, to protect<br />

London from low-level air attacks.<br />

Early hot-air balloon sales were made<br />

exclusively for the government for use<br />

in military and research applications,<br />

but in the 1960s, several companies<br />

began purchasing the balloons for<br />

recreation and sport. On October 10,<br />

1960, the first man-carrying free flight<br />

took place in Bruning, Nebraska, in the<br />

Raven Industries prototype of a modern<br />

hot-air balloon. Now constructed of a<br />

polyurethane-coated nylon and powered<br />

by propane, the balloon has evolved significantly<br />

over the years.<br />

Early hot-air balloon sales<br />

were made exclusively for the<br />

government for use in military<br />

and research applications.<br />

Balloons consist of a large, flexible<br />

bag containing either hot air or gas<br />

that is lighter than air. The bag, known<br />

as the envelope, is made of varnished<br />

silk, rubber, or other suitable materials.<br />

Piloted balloons carry passengers in a<br />

suspended gondola, or basket, while<br />

unpiloted balloons are typically used<br />

for research purposes.<br />

After 1960, the fledgling Raven<br />

Industries, formed by a small group of<br />

continues on page 28

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