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16 Legal<br />

The use of mobile telephones while driving became an<br />

offence in the UK in 2003. However, the use of hands-free<br />

devices remains legal, but does the legislation go far<br />

enough, asks Vikki Woodfine<br />

Careless<br />

talk<br />

The Home Office has revealed that<br />

nearly 3,000 motorists in England and<br />

Wales were prosecuted in 2007 for<br />

failing to have proper control of their vehicles<br />

while being distracted by hands-free<br />

telephone calls and are putting other road<br />

users at risk unnecessarily.<br />

Research has found that drivers are four<br />

times more likely to have an accident while<br />

using a mobile telephone. Further, the risk<br />

of causing an accident can be prolonged<br />

for up to ten minutes after a hands-free call<br />

has ended, suggesting that a driver remains<br />

distracted even after a call has concluded. It<br />

has also been found that drivers are less<br />

able to maintain constant speed whilst<br />

making hands-free telephone calls and they<br />

have slower reaction times than a driver<br />

who is under the influence of alcohol! Even<br />

a momentary lapse of concentration by a<br />

driver can have devastating and fatal consequences,<br />

as many recent cases in the<br />

press have highlighted.<br />

Lincoln Crown Court imposed a four and<br />

a half year custodial sentence together with<br />

a five year driving ban following the conviction<br />

of lorry driver Mervyn Richards for<br />

causing an accident that killed a man while<br />

using a hands-free mobile phone device<br />

while driving. It was considered that the use<br />

of a mobile phone, even though it was<br />

hands-free, distracted the driver and was a<br />

major factor in causing the accident.<br />

Lynne-Marie Howden, director of a business<br />

consultancy company was found not<br />

guilty of causing death by dangerous driving<br />

by Warwick Crown Court on 20<br />

February 2009, but was convicted of the<br />

lesser charge of careless driving for using a<br />

hands-free device while driving. This prosecution<br />

came about following Ms Howden’s<br />

vehicle driving onto the wrong side of the<br />

road and causing a head-on collision with<br />

another vehicle. The driver of that other<br />

vehicle, Patricia Frostick died of a heart<br />

attack at the scene of the accident.<br />

Following her conviction, Ms Howden was<br />

disqualified from driving for a period of 12<br />

months and was also fined £2,000. She<br />

had been on her mobile phone for more<br />

than 37 minutes and the Court heard that<br />

she had been observed swerving across the<br />

A429 near Stratford-upon-Avon moments<br />

before the accident. The Court also heard<br />

that Ms Howden had been seen driving in<br />

the wrong lane at a roundabout before the<br />

accident, which caused her to pull out in<br />

front of another vehicle.<br />

The Court was told by Ms Howden that<br />

she frequently used her mobile phone whilst<br />

driving as she described her car as her<br />

office and she saw nothing wrong with this.<br />

Had this incident occurred after introduction<br />

of Corporate Manslaughter and<br />

Corporate Homicide Act 2007, Ms<br />

Howden’s employers could have come<br />

under investigation for possible charges<br />

April 2009<br />

www.<strong>ukwa</strong>.org.uk

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