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An SCR system cleans the exhaust from the diesel engines so that their emission levels remain well below the limits demanded by the German TA Luft clean air<br />
regulations.<br />
Control energy<br />
MEMO<br />
Olaf Dempewolf installed and commissioned the gensets in Fulda. Using a special<br />
remote access system he can not only monitor the plant on site but also from the<br />
office in Friedrichshafen.<br />
The expansion of renewable energies has brought with it greater fluctuations in<br />
the power grid because the wind is not always blowing and there is less sun on<br />
some days than on others. Despite that, the power grids in Europe hardly ever fail.<br />
Why is that? First of all, the electricity suppliers are obliged to submit accurate<br />
predictions of the amounts they will generate so that infeed to the grid can be<br />
planned as precisely as possible and the normal frequency of 50Hz can be<br />
maintained. But what happens if electricity consumption suddenly rises despite<br />
the most careful planning? That is when control power is called on to avert grid<br />
failure. This reserve supply balances out the fluctuations in the grid within a<br />
matter of seconds (primary energy reserve), minutes (secondary energy reserve) or<br />
a quarter of an hour (tertiary energy reserve).<br />
■ Primary reserve: energy supply has to be fully available within 30 seconds and<br />
remain on stream for a total of 15 minutes.<br />
■ Secondary reserve: full reserve capacity has to be available within five minutes.<br />
■ Tertiary reserve: this has to be available within 15 minutes to take over from<br />
the primary and secondary reserves.<br />
62 I <strong>MTU</strong> Report 03/12