7. Issues and Challenges in Aquatic Invasive Alien Species - Seafdec
7. Issues and Challenges in Aquatic Invasive Alien Species - Seafdec
7. Issues and Challenges in Aquatic Invasive Alien Species - Seafdec
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FOREWORD<br />
MS. FAAZAZ<br />
ABD. LATIFF<br />
Team Leader for<br />
Technical Work<strong>in</strong>g Group (TWG)<br />
–<strong>Aquatic</strong> <strong>Invasive</strong> <strong>Alien</strong> <strong>Species</strong><br />
Article 8(h) of the CBD states that Contract<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Parties to the Convention should, as far as possible<br />
<strong>and</strong> appropriate, prevent the <strong>in</strong>troduction of, control<br />
or eradicate those alien species which threaten<br />
ecosystems, habitats or species.<br />
The Government has given high priority sett<strong>in</strong>g for<br />
alien species. Many workshops, meet<strong>in</strong>gs, sem<strong>in</strong>ars<br />
<strong>and</strong> tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gs have been conducted which perta<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
to quarant<strong>in</strong>e, health, import <strong>and</strong> export of alien<br />
species <strong>in</strong> ASEAN over the years. Among these were<br />
‘Asia Regional Technical Guidel<strong>in</strong>es on Health<br />
Management for the Responsible Movement of Live<br />
<strong>Aquatic</strong> Animals, Beij<strong>in</strong>g Consensus <strong>and</strong><br />
Implementation Strategy, Meet<strong>in</strong>g on Current Status<br />
of Transboundary Fish Diseases <strong>in</strong> Southeast Asia:<br />
Occurrence, Surveillance, Research, <strong>and</strong> Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong> June 2004 <strong>in</strong> Manila organised by AQD SEAFDEC<br />
<strong>and</strong> Fish Disease Project of the Government of<br />
Japan-Trust Fund.<br />
A workshop on ‘Build<strong>in</strong>g Capacity to Combat Impacts<br />
of <strong>Aquatic</strong> <strong>Invasive</strong> <strong>Alien</strong> <strong>Species</strong> <strong>and</strong> Associated<br />
Transboundary Pathogens <strong>in</strong> ASEAN Countries’ was<br />
held <strong>in</strong> Penang, Malaysia <strong>in</strong> July 2004, supported by<br />
US, Department of State, hosted by DoF Malaysia<br />
<strong>and</strong> organized by NACA <strong>in</strong> collaboration with ASEAN,<br />
FAO, the World Fish Centre <strong>and</strong> Penang State. There<br />
were 2 other workshops <strong>in</strong> the region <strong>in</strong> 2002 <strong>and</strong><br />
2003 which dealt on prevention <strong>and</strong> management<br />
of IAS <strong>and</strong> International Mechanisms for the control<br />
<strong>and</strong> responsible use of alien species <strong>in</strong> <strong>Aquatic</strong><br />
Ecosystems<br />
Follow<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiatives made by various governmental<br />
agencies <strong>in</strong> Malaysia such as Department of<br />
Agriculture, Department of Veter<strong>in</strong>ary, Department<br />
of Health, Department of Forestry <strong>and</strong> Department<br />
of Environment <strong>and</strong> non-governmental agencies to<br />
prevent, control <strong>and</strong> mitigate on IAS, there is also a<br />
need to formulate a plan of action spesifically on IAS<br />
<strong>in</strong> both mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> <strong>in</strong>l<strong>and</strong> water ecosystems. This<br />
plan of action has been formulated with the first<br />
meet<strong>in</strong>g held <strong>in</strong> mid 2005 by members of the TWG<br />
IAS as listed <strong>in</strong> Appendix 7 <strong>and</strong> followed by series of<br />
meet<strong>in</strong>gs to strengthen the document. The<br />
document highlights some technical measures<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g strategies to overcome problems <strong>in</strong><br />
prevent<strong>in</strong>g, controll<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> mitigat<strong>in</strong>g of issues<br />
perta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to alien species which <strong>in</strong>clude <strong>in</strong>formation<br />
on the biological parameters of many species <strong>and</strong><br />
their identification, public awareness, expertise,<br />
coord<strong>in</strong>ation effort <strong>and</strong> funds. We hope this plan will<br />
provide some basic <strong>in</strong>formation on aquatic IAS <strong>in</strong><br />
Malaysia <strong>in</strong> order to balance conservation <strong>and</strong><br />
management of aquatic resources with <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />
economic growth for the benefits of our future<br />
generation.<br />
On behalf of the TWG, I would like to take this<br />
vvopportunity to s<strong>in</strong>cerely thank the Honourable Dato’<br />
Junaidi b<strong>in</strong> Che Ayub for his cont<strong>in</strong>ued<br />
encouragement, support <strong>and</strong> guidance throughout<br />
the formulation of this action plan. A special thank to<br />
Mr. Raja Mohammad Noord<strong>in</strong> b<strong>in</strong> Raja Omar <strong>in</strong> his<br />
capacity as the Chairman of CBD for DoF, Mr. Ismail<br />
Awang Kechik (Director of Fisheries Research<br />
Institute), Mr. Ismail Ishak for their constructive<br />
supports <strong>and</strong> criticisms on the document <strong>and</strong> Ms.<br />
Mahyam Mohd. Isa for her advisory role <strong>in</strong> IAS issues<br />
<strong>and</strong> guidance <strong>in</strong> document<strong>in</strong>g this plan. F<strong>in</strong>ally,<br />
I would like to thank the Malaysia IAS Technical<br />
Work<strong>in</strong>g Group from various divisions of the<br />
Department of Fisheries (DoF), Department of<br />
Mar<strong>in</strong>e <strong>and</strong> Malaysian Institute of Maritime (MIMA)<br />
for their cont<strong>in</strong>ued commitments <strong>and</strong> works <strong>in</strong> their<br />
contribution to f<strong>in</strong>alize this document.<br />
Thank You<br />
Faazaz Abd. Latiff<br />
Leader of TWG - <strong>Invasive</strong> <strong>Alien</strong> Fish <strong>Species</strong><br />
Department of Fisheries Malaysia<br />
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