7. Issues and Challenges in Aquatic Invasive Alien Species - Seafdec

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LIST OF ACRONYMS AS BDIWE CCRF CBD CHM CITES DNA DIAS DoFM DWNP EEZ EUS FAO FDAM GMO HAB IAS ICAO ICES IMN IMO IPPC IUCN KHV KPI MCBD MIMA MOAABI NRE OIE PSP PCR SPS TSV TWG UN WHO WSSD WSSV WTO Alien Species Biodiversity of Inland Water Ecosystems Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries Convention on Biological Diversity Clearing House Mechanism Convention on International Trade in Threatened and Endangered Species Deoxyribonucleic Acid Database on Invasive Alien Species Department of Fisheries Malaysia Department of Wildlife and National Parks Economic Exclusive Zone Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome Food and Agriculture Organisation of the UN Fisheries Development Authority of Malaysia Genetically Modified Organisms Harmful Algal Bloom Invasive Alien Species International Civil Aviation Organisation International Council for the Exploration of the Sea Infectious Myonecrosis International Maritime Organization International Plant Protection Convention International Union Conservation for Nature Koi Herpes Virus Key Performance Indicator Marine and Coastal Biodiversity Malaysian Institute of Maritime Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry Natural Resources and the Environment Office International des Épizooties (the World Organisation for Animal Health) Paralytic Shellfish Poisoining Polymerase Chain Reaction Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement Taura Syndrome Virus Technical Working Group United Nations World Health Organisation World Summit on Sustainable Development White Spot Syndrome Virus World Trade Organization 3
Glossary Term Alien species Ballast water Baseline port survey Establishment Aquatic Species Fouling organisms Intentional introduction Introduction Invasive alien species Native species Pathway Probiotic Risk Risk analysis Unintentional introduction Vector Definition A species, subspecies or lower taxon, introduced outside its natural past or present distribution; includes any part, gametes, seeds, eggs, or propagules of such species that might survive and subsequently reproduce. Any water and associated sediments used to manipulate the trim and stability of a vessel. Biological surveys that determine the baseline level of introduced marine species in a port. The process of an alien species in a new habitat successfully producing viable offspring with the likelihood of continued survival. Includes any of the varieties of marine, brackish water or fresh water fishes, crustaceans, aquatic molluscs, marine sponges, sea cucumber, aquatic plants and other aquatic life but does not include turtles or their eggs. Animals and plants, such as barnacles, mussels and seaweeds that attach to human-made substrates, such as piers, navigation buoys and the bottom of ships. The deliberate movement and/ or release by humans of an alien species outside its natural range. The movement by human agency, indirect or direct, of an alien species outside of its natural range (past or present). This movement can be either within a country or between countries or areas beyond national jurisdiction. An alien species whose introduction and/ or spread threaten biological diversity. A native species is a species, subspecies or lower taxon occurring within its natural range and dispersal potential (i.e., within the range it occupies naturally or could occupy without direct or indirect introduction or care by humans. As applicable: The geographic route by which a species moves outside its natural range (past or present); The corridor of introduction (e.g road, canal, tunnel) and / or The human activity that gives rise to an intentional or unintentional introduction. A live microbial adjunct which has a beneficial effect on the host by modifying the host-associated or ambient microbial community, by ensuring improved use of the feed or enhancing its nutritional value, by enhancing the host response towards disease, or by improving the quality of its ambient environment. The likelihood and magnitude of an event. 1. Assessment of the consequences of the introduction and of the likelihood of establishment of an alien species using science-based information (i.e. risk assessment), and 2. Identification of measures that can be implemented to reduce or manage these risks (i.e., risk management), taking into account socio-economic and cultural considerations. All other introductions which are not intentional. The physical means or agent (i.e. aeroplane, ship) in or on which a species is transported or moves outside its natural range (past or present). Ballast water, ships’ hulls, and the movements of commercial oysters are examples of vectors. 4
Page 4 and 5: MESSAGE FROM THE HONOURABLE DATO’
Page 8 and 9: 1. Introduction Of the 100 world’
Page 10 and 11: 2. Overall Objectives of Action Pla
Page 12 and 13: 2. Tilapia (Oreochromis mozambique,
Page 14 and 15: has been detected in 1993 in Latin
Page 16 and 17: There were reports of the fish caus
Page 18: 7. Live Baits Some examples of live
Page 21 and 22: 6. Institutional Framework and Coor
Page 23 and 24: The main issues facing Malaysian fi
Page 25 and 26: Strategy 2: Implement Effective Con
Page 27 and 28: Strategy 4: Review Rules and Regula
Page 29 and 30: Strategy 7: Enhance Skills, Capabil
Page 31 and 32: 9. Establish response teams in orde
Page 33 and 34: Strategy 6: Establish Financial and
Page 35 and 36: Jan Jeffrey Hoover, K. Jack Killgor
Page 37 and 38: Appendix 1 List of Aquarium Fishes
Page 39 and 40: 93. H. brownie Browns’ Mouthbrood
Page 41 and 42: 188. P. dinghani Dinghan Cichlid 1
Page 43 and 44: Appendix 3 List of Marine Food Fish
Page 45 and 46: 44. Paspalum vaginatum 45. Bacopa r
Page 47 and 48: 134. Cryptocoryne retrospiralis Ara
Page 49 and 50: 228. Micranthemum unbrosum Scrophul
Page 51 and 52: Appendix 5 List of Marine Dinoflage
Page 53 and 54: Penalties Part VI, Section 25(b): (
Page 55 and 56: n n n n n n n n n NACA/OIE Quarterl

7. Issues and Challenges in Aquatic Invasive Alien Species - Seafdec

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