Information and communication technologies (ICTs) and ... - ITU
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) and ... - ITU
Information and communication technologies (ICTs) and ... - ITU
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www.ghana.gov.gh/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5859:factor-local-content-in-national-ict-policy-<br />
&catid=28:general-news&Itemid=162<br />
<strong>ITU</strong> Statshot, August 2011 www.itu.int/net/pressoffice/stats/2011/03/index.aspx see also, Killian Fox, Africa's mobile economic<br />
revolution The Observer, 24 July 2011 www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/jul/24/mobile-phones-africa-microfinancefarming<br />
www.modernghana.com/news/215536/1/vodafone-to-invest-700m-in-telecom-infrastructure-.html<br />
Republic of Ghana, Ministry of Communications, National Tele<strong>communication</strong>s Policy:<br />
www.nca.org.gh/downloads/Ghana_Telecom_Policy_2005.pdf<br />
See David Faulkner <strong>and</strong> Keith Dickerson, (2011) “How the ICT sector in Ghana can reduce its own GHG emissions <strong>and</strong> improve<br />
energy efficiency.” <strong>ITU</strong>/Climate Associates<br />
See David Faulkner <strong>and</strong> Keith Dickerson, (2011) “How the ICT sector in Ghana can reduce its own GHG emissions <strong>and</strong> improve<br />
energy efficiency.” <strong>ITU</strong>/Climate Associates<br />
P. 41 in <strong>ITU</strong> (2011) Measuring the <strong>Information</strong> Society. <strong>ITU</strong><br />
http://www.itu.int/pub/D-IND-ICTOI-2011/en<br />
Table 4.1 in <strong>ITU</strong> (2011) Measuring the <strong>Information</strong> Society. <strong>ITU</strong>,<br />
http://www.itu.int/pub/D-IND-ICTOI-2011/en<br />
For an analysis of the economic impact on capacity prices when there is a dramatic increase in the supply of international<br />
submarine capacity, albeit in different geographies, during the b<strong>and</strong>width boom of the late 1990s, see Young, S., <strong>and</strong> Flanigan, B.<br />
(1999) The B<strong>and</strong>width Explosion. London: Ovum. ISBN190256619X.<br />
www.gixa.org.gh/<br />
http://www.nita.gov.gh<br />
WB. (2011). Vulnerability, Risk Reduction <strong>and</strong> Adaptation to Climate Change: Ghana, The World Bank, Washington D.C.,<br />
http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportalb/doc/GFDRRCountryProfiles/wb_gfdrr_climate_change_country_profile_for_GHA.<br />
pdf<br />
World Bank study of the Economics of Adaptation to Climate Change Study (looking at the 2010-2050 periods) <strong>and</strong> the 2000<br />
UNDP Climate Profile of Ghana (looking at the 2060-2090 periods).<br />
WB. (2011). Vulnerability, Risk Reduction <strong>and</strong> Adaptation to Climate Change: Ghana, The World Bank, Washington D.C.,<br />
http://sdwebx.worldbank.org/climateportalb/doc/GFDRRCountryProfiles/wb_gfdrr_climate_change_country_profile_for_GHA.<br />
pdf<br />
Yaro, J. (2010) The Social Dimensions of Adaptation to Climate change in Ghana, Discussion Paper No 15, The World Bank,<br />
Washington D.C., http://climatechange.worldbank.org/sites/default/files/documents/Ghana-EACC-Social.pdf<br />
UNEP (2010) Climate Change Adaptation <strong>and</strong> Development Initiative (CC DARE), National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy,<br />
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). www.ccdare.org/Countries/Ghana/tabid/6763/Default.aspx<br />
http://prod-http-80-800498448.us-east 1.elb.amazonaws.com/w/images/2/29/GhanaGreen.pdf<br />
Ministry of Environment, Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, Republic of Ghana (2010) Ghana Goes for Green Growth. November 2010,<br />
http://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/NCCPF-Summary-FINAL.pdf<br />
p.8 in Ministry of Environment, Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, Republic of Ghana (2010) Ghana Goes for Green Growth. November<br />
2010, http://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/NCCPF-Summary-FINAL.pdf<br />
p.32 in Ministry of Environment, Science <strong>and</strong> Technology, Republic of Ghana (2010) Ghana Goes for Green Growth. November<br />
2010, http://cdkn.org/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/NCCPF-Summary-FINAL.pdf<br />
For further examples see “Climate Change, <strong>ICTs</strong> <strong>and</strong> Innovation” at www.niccd.org<br />
Prasad Pant, L. & Heeks, R. (2011) ICT-Enabled Development of Capacity for Climate Change Adaptation. Centre for<br />
Development Informatics (CDI), University of Manchester, UK, www.niccd.org/PantHeeksClimateChangeAdaptation<strong>ICTs</strong>.pdf<br />
Ospina, A. V. & Heeks, R. (2011) <strong>ICTs</strong> <strong>and</strong> Climate Change Adaptation: Enabling Innovative Strategies, Strategy Brief, Centre for<br />
Development Informatics, University of Manchester, UK,<br />
www.niccd.org/<strong>ICTs</strong>_<strong>and</strong>_Climate_Change_Adaptation_Strategy_Brief.pdf<br />
www.itu.int/<strong>ITU</strong>-T/worksem/climatechange/201107<br />
www.itu.int/<strong>ITU</strong>-T/worksem/climatechange/index.html<br />
Ospina, A.V. & Heeks, R. (2012) Making Policy on <strong>ICTs</strong> <strong>and</strong> Climate Change in Developing Countries, Centre for Development<br />
Informatics, University of Manchester, UK, www.niccd.org/ICCD_Policy_Guidance_Paper.pdf<br />
Ibid.<br />
Ibid.<br />
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