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International Technology Roadmap for PV - PVMC

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ITR<strong>PV</strong> Results – Materials - Cell<br />

Reduction of Silver consumption per cell<br />

- necessary as Silver is most expensive material - Cu is supposed to replace<br />

Silver starting in 2015<br />

but <strong>for</strong> Cu, solutions <strong>for</strong> reliability and adhesion have to be available<br />

- mainstream technology in metallization : screen printing <strong>for</strong> years to come<br />

plating will compete from 2015<br />

200mg @1000$/kg = 4.9$cent/Wp<br />

30% of cell convertion cost!<br />

12<br />

2nd Annual c-Si <strong>PV</strong>MC Workshop,<br />

10 July 2013, San Francisco, USA<br />

ITR<strong>PV</strong> 4 th Edition – Results 2012

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