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Training Report: Millennium Development Goals in the SAARC Region

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Power Po<strong>in</strong>t Presentations<br />

The develop<strong>in</strong>g world owes<br />

Debt repayments dra<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> poorest countries of resources.<br />

$2 trillion<br />

<strong>in</strong> foreign debts<br />

($2,000,000,000,000)<br />

It was because of <strong>the</strong>se ideas and <strong>the</strong> pressure put on a summit<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2000<br />

Ÿ<br />

It was <strong>the</strong> <strong>Millennium</strong> and <strong>the</strong> world ought to make an<br />

effort to do someth<strong>in</strong>g special If <strong>the</strong>y were to release <strong>the</strong> poor<br />

countries from debt, <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> rich countries would only agree<br />

Ÿ<br />

if <strong>the</strong> released money was spent on th<strong>in</strong>gs that improve<br />

<strong>the</strong> lot of <strong>the</strong> ord<strong>in</strong>ary people<br />

Ÿ<br />

So it was decided that <strong>the</strong> whole world toge<strong>the</strong>r,<br />

especially <strong>the</strong> poor countries <strong>the</strong>mselves and <strong>the</strong> richer ones with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir AID programs, would put all <strong>the</strong>ir efforts <strong>in</strong>to achiev<strong>in</strong>g<br />

certa<strong>in</strong> th<strong>in</strong>gs by 2015.<br />

Addis Ababa: In September 2000, <strong>the</strong> United Nations <strong>Millennium</strong><br />

Summit endorsed <strong>the</strong> <strong>Millennium</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Goals</strong> (MDGs) <strong>in</strong><br />

what was called <strong>the</strong> <strong>Millennium</strong> Declaration. More than 180<br />

countries signed this declaration. The ma<strong>in</strong> objective of <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Millennium</strong> Summit was to set quantifiable and time-bound global<br />

development goals to end human suffer<strong>in</strong>g from hunger,<br />

destitution and diseases, ma<strong>in</strong>ly <strong>in</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g countries.<br />

S<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>ir <strong>in</strong>ception, <strong>the</strong> MDGs have been embedded <strong>in</strong> several<br />

<strong>in</strong>ternational and regional <strong>in</strong>itiatives and have had a huge<br />

<strong>in</strong>fluence on policy discourse throughout <strong>the</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g world.<br />

The MDGs, which comprise eight goals, 18 targets and 48<br />

<strong>in</strong>dicators, are <strong>the</strong> culm<strong>in</strong>ation of several <strong>in</strong>ternational efforts and<br />

<strong>in</strong>itiatives to mobilize resources for development from <strong>the</strong> mid-<br />

1990s<br />

GOAL # 1<br />

Eradicate extreme poverty<br />

and hunger<br />

Halve <strong>the</strong> proportion of<br />

people whose <strong>in</strong>come is<br />

less than one dollar a day.<br />

Halve <strong>the</strong> proportion of<br />

people who suffer from<br />

hunger<br />

Deadl<strong>in</strong>e 2015<br />

56

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