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4.2 Hard magnetic materials

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Magnetic properties of R-T intermetallics<br />

3. R-T magnets<br />

Effective <strong>magnetic</strong> moments of rare earth metals are<br />

given by μeff<br />

= gμB<br />

. J( J + 1)<br />

For less than half J = L –S<br />

For more than half J = L + S<br />

Exchange coupling of R and T atoms<br />

Antiferro<strong>magnetic</strong> coupling<br />

between T and R spins.<br />

I s<br />

T c

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