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28th Edition - The President Post

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<strong>The</strong> <strong>President</strong> <strong>Post</strong><br />

Tourism<br />

Display until November 12, 2011 /// N0. 28<br />

www.thepresidentpost.com<br />

SECTION<br />

C<br />

“Stunning natural beauty,<br />

the people’s genuine, warm welcome<br />

are Indonesia’s tourism appeals”<br />

SD Darmono, Chairman of PATA Indonesian<br />

Chapter, recently had a conversation with Paul<br />

Preston of PATA Compass Magazine.<br />

Excerpts:<br />

Indonesians are travelling<br />

like never before both domestically<br />

and internationally-why is<br />

this and what has changed?<br />

<strong>The</strong> past 14 years of a democratic<br />

Indonesia has coincided<br />

with explosion of the internet age<br />

which brings with it a new generation<br />

of Indonesians who are ‘tech<br />

savvy’, and have all the information<br />

they need just a click away,<br />

and as Indonesia continues to see<br />

economic growth while much of<br />

the rest of the world is bordering<br />

on recession, greater numbers of<br />

the population have the disposable<br />

income that allows for travel<br />

whether it is domestic or international.<br />

Also, I believe that the<br />

prevalence of social networking in<br />

Indonesia has an enormous impact<br />

on broadening the minds of<br />

the many who may otherwise be<br />

contented ‘staying at home’.<br />

Which markets are stronger<br />

and where do trends appear to<br />

be heading?<br />

<strong>The</strong> obvious busy travel times<br />

of Idul Fitri, when Indonesians<br />

customarily return to their family<br />

homes, and Haj, when Muslims<br />

make their pilgrimage to Mecca,<br />

will continue to be of major importance,<br />

but there is a notable<br />

increase in many Indonesians desire<br />

to visit some of the beautiful<br />

locations at home for example, Belitung,<br />

Danau Toba, Gunung Bromo,<br />

Mentawi Islands, Bunaken or<br />

Lombok, which for so long seem<br />

to have only been on ‘foreigners’<br />

itinerary. Where overseas travel<br />

is concerned, aside from business<br />

and student needs (which<br />

will surely continue to grow),<br />

there is still a strong desire to visit<br />

landmark western destinations,<br />

like London, Paris, Rome or New<br />

York, and this appeal continues<br />

amongst young and old alike.<br />

Terrorism seems to have not<br />

slowed tourism arrivals, in fact<br />

they’re now stronger than before<br />

the Bali bombings, and<br />

Australians still seem to have<br />

the market share. What new<br />

trends are emerging?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re has been a huge impact<br />

on many businesses in Bali, and<br />

many have struggled to survive,<br />

but it is true that arrivals are back<br />

on the increase. Bali holds a great<br />

deal of mystique for foreign travellers,<br />

since ‘the Island of the Gods’<br />

is still synonymous with ideas of<br />

tropical paradise.<br />

Surfing has increased in popularity<br />

worldwide, and a large number<br />

of Australian visitors, even if<br />

not surfers themselves are regularly<br />

exposed to the surf scene,<br />

which recognizes Bali as one of<br />

the premier destinations in the<br />

world. <strong>The</strong> truth of the matter is<br />

that there are many other Indonesian<br />

surf locations of equal word<br />

class status, but current lack of<br />

infrastructure means that they<br />

are only visited by dedicated and<br />

adventurous travellers. <strong>The</strong> mere<br />

mention of Bali overseas evokes<br />

thoughts of a beautiful paradise<br />

Island, and hopefully, one day the<br />

rest of Indonesia will be thought of<br />

in the same way.<br />

Bali was once the far away destination<br />

for the rich and famous,<br />

but is now able to be enjoyed by a<br />

much larger cross section of foreign<br />

travellers.<br />

Bali seems to be getting a<br />

rough time lately in the media<br />

with criticisms of the lack of<br />

infrastructure (roads, airport),<br />

rubbish disposal, and others. Is<br />

Bali in danger of losing the vital<br />

Australian market?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are definite infrastructure<br />

issues that remain to be addressed,<br />

but I believe the political<br />

will is there to continue to make<br />

improvements. It should be remembered<br />

that other world destinations<br />

of similar attractiveness<br />

like the West Indies, Seychelles<br />

or Pacific Islands have at least as<br />

many Infrastructure problems<br />

and probably less opportunity to<br />

overcome them.<br />

With regard to the speculation<br />

about entrapment, I think this<br />

isolated incident has been somewhat<br />

over-played, particularly<br />

with Indonesia’s clear policy about<br />

drug enforcement. I don’t think<br />

that it will have any lasting effect<br />

on Australians’ desire to come to<br />

Bali, and we should always try<br />

to steer clear of political posturing.<br />

One could just as easily enquire<br />

whether the imprisonment<br />

of Indonesian crew members (also<br />

juveniles, on a ship carrying refugees)<br />

would have an effect on Indonesians<br />

desire to go to Australia.<br />

<strong>The</strong> government can allow the<br />

proper legal process to take place,<br />

and ensure a fair and balanced<br />

approach to media coverage.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is much to be proud of<br />

even more to offer in this rich and<br />

culturally diverse archipelago.<br />

Outside of Bali what are<br />

some of the newer Indonesian<br />

destinations that are showing<br />

growth for an international<br />

market and where are they<br />

coming from?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are many beautiful destinations,<br />

each with their own appeal<br />

which are already on foreign<br />

visitor’s itineraries. Often they are<br />

sites of outstanding beauty and<br />

the number of visitors is on the<br />

increase, but our current challenge<br />

is to establish better infrastructure<br />

support for each of the<br />

destinations, to make them more<br />

accessible, and maybe more importantly<br />

have a strong clear message<br />

that will drive the desire for<br />

foreign visitors to make the trip.<br />

How is Indonesia pursuing<br />

this market and where is everyone<br />

going? Is this market more<br />

a ‘visiting friends & relatives’<br />

market or are Indonesians taking<br />

more vacation time?<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are vast demographic differences<br />

across the Indonesian<br />

population with the majority being<br />

those with limited facility for<br />

travel and therefore only in the<br />

‘visiting friends & relatives’ market.<br />

However, while I don’t believe<br />

there is more vacation time<br />

being taken, I do believe that Indonesians<br />

(more than foreigners),<br />

will readily accept long journey<br />

times for a relatively short stays at<br />

their destination. This translates<br />

to an enormous potential market<br />

for any destination in Indonesia<br />

which ‘markets’ itself well. I say<br />

this since even amongst Indonesian<br />

nationals there is an underlying<br />

perception that ‘Bali’ is Indonesia’s<br />

holiday destination! I am<br />

sure that once this domestic perception<br />

is changed then the whole<br />

tourism sector will benefit.<br />

As for the tourism products<br />

which appeal to the Indonesian<br />

market, they are probably the<br />

same as those sought anywhere<br />

around the world.<br />

Indonesia’s domestic airline<br />

industry has taken a beating<br />

over the years – how has this<br />

improved?<br />

Indonesia is still emerging as<br />

an international destination, and<br />

as with any emerging nation there<br />

have been some valid criticisms.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y should however be taken in<br />

context with other comparable nations.<br />

Purely because of the size of<br />

the population, and the accelerated<br />

growth of the airline industry,<br />

problems arose that may well<br />

have been arrested in more developed<br />

countries, and while there<br />

have been some company failures,<br />

the industry has recently become<br />

stronger and is now maintaining<br />

International Flight Safety Standards.<br />

It is incumbent upon Indonesian<br />

carriers to make it known<br />

across the world, that the airline<br />

industry here has undergone the<br />

necessary improvements and will<br />

maintain their international standards.<br />

Outside of Bali, most Australian’s<br />

are not aware of other<br />

tourism offerings in Indonesia –<br />

are there any plans for promotion<br />

of the country as a whole?<br />

Of course, the current wish of<br />

PATA (Indonesian Chapter) is to<br />

establish 100 destinations, each<br />

with their own distinctive appeal,<br />

which can then be promoted in<br />

a concerted ‘Tourism Marketing<br />

Plan’.<br />

Singapore is so close to Indonesia<br />

– are Singaporeans travelling<br />

to Indonesia and where do<br />

they most visit?<br />

Singaporeans have been travelling<br />

to Indonesia for years and<br />

of course many have business interests<br />

here, but many will travel<br />

here for leisure activities. For instance,<br />

there are 58 golf courses<br />

to choose from, many designed by<br />

international stars like Sir Nick<br />

Faldo, and at most, not only are<br />

you playing in beautifully manicured<br />

tropical playgrounds complete<br />

with golf carts, you also are<br />

accompanied by beautiful, well<br />

trained caddies. All for a fraction<br />

of the cost of golfing in Singapore!<br />

Bali’s spa business appears<br />

to be blooming – how big is<br />

this area of business and is it<br />

spreading to other parts of Indonesia?<br />

<strong>The</strong> spa business in Bali is<br />

definitely helped by visitors’ ongoing<br />

love of all things ‘Island of<br />

the Gods’. Arrivals feel the need<br />

to pamper themselves, and the<br />

spa businesses naturally benefit.<br />

What is less well known is that<br />

massage of many different varieties<br />

is an everyday part of Indonesian<br />

culture, and most definitely<br />

not reserved for holidays. Spa<br />

businesses, of the resort type, will<br />

naturally flourish in every new<br />

destination that is opened up to<br />

visitors.<br />

What flight routes do you believe<br />

could benefit Indonesia’s<br />

tourism industry?<br />

New flight routes will continue<br />

to become available as the tourist<br />

Industry grows, and yes more<br />

are needed, but will be introduced<br />

along with the appropriate infrastructure<br />

support, that will allow<br />

the continued safe operation<br />

of expanding domestic airline operators.<br />

What are occupancy levels<br />

and how do they vary region to<br />

region?<br />

Occupancy rates are generally<br />

40%-75%, dependent on the location<br />

and the brand of the hotel,<br />

with averages of approximately<br />

60% in Bali, 55% in Jakarta, 50%<br />

in Riau and 45% in other areas.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are of course some hotels<br />

with considerably higher averages.<br />

Where the figures are consistently<br />

high, it can be seen that Investors<br />

are taking the opportunity<br />

to develop new hotel projects.<br />

What would you say is the<br />

greatest appeal for international<br />

visitors for Indonesia?<br />

Apart from the stunning natural<br />

beauty of the archipelago,<br />

I would have to say – “<strong>The</strong> genuine,<br />

naturally warm welcome and<br />

hospitality given by the Indonesian<br />

people”<br />

What countries do Indonesians<br />

travel to internationally<br />

the most and what trends do<br />

you see appearing?<br />

<strong>The</strong> wealthiest Indonesians,<br />

some 10% out of the population of<br />

240 million, will continue to travel<br />

to the top worldwide destinations,<br />

and some will enjoy several<br />

trips annually. By contrast, maybe<br />

for a once in a lifetime trip, the<br />

majority Moslem population of the<br />

working class go to Mecca for Haj<br />

and Umroh (pilgrimage).<br />

Singapore, regarded as the ‘China<br />

Town’ of Indonesia, will likely<br />

continue to be one of the most frequently<br />

visited.<br />

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