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PEOPLE FOCUS - CIPD

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LEARNING<br />

<strong>PEOPLE</strong> <strong>FOCUS</strong><br />

Work-Based Learning:<br />

Graduating Through the Workplace<br />

A new report on work-based learning recently launched in Cork by <strong>CIPD</strong> Director,<br />

Michael McDonnell, attracted employers from approximately one hundred companies in<br />

the Southern region. The report is written by Dr Margaret Linehan, Cork Institute of<br />

Technology on behalf of the Education in Employment project which is funded through<br />

the Higher Education Authority’s Strategic Innovation Fund. The Education in<br />

Employment project is focused on the learning needs of those already in the workforce.<br />

The work-base learning sub-group of the project is a Cork Institute of Technology-led<br />

consortium comprising Athlone Institute of Technology, Dublin Institute of Technology,<br />

Dundalk Institute of Technology, Letterkenny Institute of Technology, Institute of<br />

Technology Sligo, and University College Cork.<br />

The report contextualises work-based<br />

learning by including an extensive review<br />

of the extant literature on work-based<br />

learning. One of the key messages<br />

arising from the literature search was<br />

that defining work-based learning is<br />

recognised as highly problematic. This<br />

report, however, considers work-based<br />

learning to be learning at a higher<br />

education level and which largely takes<br />

place at and through work, not only to<br />

meet individual learning and<br />

development aspirations but also to serve<br />

the performance objectives of an<br />

organisation. This suggests that workbased<br />

learning depends on three<br />

interrelated components: (i) the<br />

individual; (ii) the organisation; and (iii)<br />

the academic institution.<br />

Pictured at the launch of a report on Work-base learning are: Dr Brendan Murphy,<br />

President, Cork Institute of Technology; Irene Sheridan, Head, Strategic Innovation Funds<br />

Project Unit, Cork Institute of Technology; Dr Margaret Linehan, Author of Report; Michael<br />

McDonnell, Director, <strong>CIPD</strong> Ireland.<br />

The report focuses on three main<br />

outcomes:<br />

• Audit of Courses: A summary of 433<br />

courses which offer elements of workbased<br />

learning in partner third-level<br />

institutions. Overall, the findings reveal<br />

that third-level institutions are still<br />

using the traditional classroom mode<br />

of delivery and are slow to embrace<br />

e-learning. The findings also highlight<br />

that for the successful operation of<br />

work-based learning programmes,<br />

there is scope for developing further<br />

employer engagement with higher<br />

education institutes in the design,<br />

development, implementation, and<br />

delivery of such programmes.<br />

• Academic and Industry<br />

Partnerships: The report highlights<br />

34<br />

the benefits which may be gained from<br />

such partnerships, and illustrates some<br />

of the current partnerships which have<br />

been set up as part of this project.<br />

• Individual Learning Plans: The<br />

benefits of individual learning plans<br />

for both learners and organisations<br />

are outlined. The report illustrates<br />

how such plans have been piloted in<br />

partner institutions.<br />

The report proposes that work-based<br />

learning is becoming increasingly<br />

important (i) for organisations<br />

needing professional development to<br />

create dynamic, flexible workforces,<br />

and (ii) to higher education<br />

institutions, recognising the workplace<br />

as a legitimate and fundamental site<br />

of learning. In summary, the report<br />

recognises that an attitudinal and cultural<br />

shift must be engaged with to overcome<br />

the traditional reliance on classroombased<br />

programmes in order to<br />

successfully develop new future workbased<br />

learning programmes.<br />

Speaking at the launch, Mr McDonnell<br />

warmly welcomed this timely report and<br />

recommended employers to introduce<br />

individual learning plans in their<br />

organisations for continuous professional<br />

development of their employees.<br />

Mr McDonnell also invited further<br />

participation between the <strong>CIPD</strong> and<br />

the Education in Employment<br />

consortium in order to gain further<br />

recognition for learning achieved in<br />

the workplace ■

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