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PEOPLE FOCUS - CIPD

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<strong>PEOPLE</strong> <strong>FOCUS</strong><br />

ANALYSIS<br />

include the general loss to the economy<br />

of consumer spending and the<br />

immeasurable social cost of lengthening<br />

dole queues.<br />

But even taking the €20,000<br />

measurable financial cost to the<br />

exchequer, investing €10,000 in<br />

up-skilling makes immediate financial<br />

sense to the exchequer and comes<br />

with an even greater social dividend.<br />

The employer’s role will be crucial in this<br />

in that he will have to take a more<br />

imaginative and long term view of a<br />

downturn in its business rather than<br />

cutting a swathe through the workforce.<br />

Employers Rule<br />

Some employers have already begun the<br />

process. Permanent TSB introduced an<br />

incentivised career break scheme just<br />

before Christmas. Under the voluntary<br />

scheme, staff who take a 2 year career<br />

break will receive of 50% of their salary<br />

capped at €20,000 which gives them<br />

€10,000 a year. Those opting to take a<br />

three year break will get 75% of their<br />

salary capped at €35,000 which is<br />

almost €12,000 a year. While the<br />

payments will be taxed, this is likely to<br />

be minimal.<br />

Initial indications are that the scheme<br />

has proved successful.<br />

"We see it as a better solution to<br />

trimming our cost base than offering a<br />

redundancy deal and a good example of<br />

a partnership approach to an issue," said<br />

Permanent TSB’s HR manager, Laura<br />

Phelan before Christmas. "The reaction<br />

we have got internally is that it is a novel<br />

approach and the voluntary nature is<br />

seen as a very positive aspect."<br />

Restrictions in the scheme include not<br />

working for competitor financial<br />

institutions during the duration of the<br />

career break while staff are promised a<br />

similar role when they return.<br />

The agreed ‘Framework for a Pact<br />

for Stabilisation, Social Solidarity<br />

and Economic Renewal’ which was<br />

reached between the social partners<br />

before they sat down to negotiate the<br />

specifics of the €2 billion cut in public<br />

spending, included a section on<br />

maximising employment.<br />

It stated;<br />

“Recognising that unemployment will rise<br />

significantly in the period ahead, the<br />

Government and Social Partners will work<br />

together to maximise employment and<br />

help those who lose their jobs by:<br />

• designing a flexicurity approach<br />

appropriate to Irish conditions<br />

which keeps people working where<br />

feasible and equips people to return<br />

to employment as quickly as possible<br />

by maximising the availability and<br />

impact of education, up-skilling and<br />

training supports.<br />

• redeploying resources to ensure<br />

efficient and timely delivery of direct<br />

State supports to those who lose<br />

their jobs including social welfare<br />

payments, redundancy payments<br />

and payments to workers in cases<br />

of insolvent companies.”<br />

The fact that the public service pension<br />

levy prevented an overall deal on the<br />

recovery plan does not mean the<br />

proposed pact is dead, as all sides have<br />

repeatedly stressed since the breakdown.<br />

But when Taoiseach Brian Cowen<br />

outlined his expenditure adjustment<br />

measures in the Dail in early February,<br />

there were plenty of specifics on cutbacks<br />

and little on stimulation measures.<br />

But Cowen did say that he will<br />

continue to utilise social partnership<br />

to act upon the measures agreed in<br />

the Framework document.<br />

“The Government will continue to<br />

deploy every means at our disposal to<br />

help minimise the impact of the credit<br />

crisis and the severe downturn in global<br />

markets on employment prospects in<br />

this country.<br />

The Government is also working to<br />

significantly improve access for<br />

unemployed persons to job search,<br />

training and education, and employment<br />

programmes. Relevant ministers and<br />

their Departments are working together<br />

to maximise opportunities for up-skilling<br />

and re-skilling so that people will be<br />

better placed to avail of new job<br />

opportunities where they become<br />

available” said Cowen.<br />

Urgent Action<br />

But nobody can afford to hang around.<br />

Over 36,000 people signed on the live<br />

register in January 2009 or almost 1,500<br />

every working day bringing the total<br />

signing on to almost 328,000, according<br />

the CSO’s live register figures for the first<br />

month of the year.<br />

While the live register includes seasonal<br />

and casual workers and those working<br />

part-time and therefore is not strictly a<br />

measure of unemployment, it is an<br />

indication of the economic trough we are<br />

in. In the 12 months to January 2009 an<br />

extra 146,000 signed on with the steepest<br />

increase coming in the last few months.<br />

Even Taoiseach Brain Cowen admitted<br />

that the number on the live register will<br />

probably exceed 400,000 this year while<br />

others say it could reach 500,000.<br />

With actual unemployed hovering around<br />

the 9% mark it too is expected to exceed<br />

10% this year which will prompt direct<br />

comparison with the 1980s.<br />

But bleak as the 1980s were, the safety<br />

valve of emigration was always there.<br />

Because this recession is global, it is not<br />

a realistic option this time which could<br />

deepen the financial and social impact of<br />

rising unemployment.<br />

Fas has kick started the ‘earn and learn’<br />

scheme with the Employer Based<br />

Redundant Apprentice Rotation Scheme<br />

to try and address the number of<br />

apprentices who have been made<br />

redundant because of the downturn in<br />

the construction sector.<br />

Under the scheme apprentices made<br />

redundant are placed by Fas with an<br />

eligible employer to replace an apprentice<br />

who has been released for the off-the-job<br />

phase of his apprenticeship which is<br />

usually 6 months. Employers must pay<br />

the replacement apprentice the agreed<br />

industry rates and Fas will contribute<br />

€340 per week towards those<br />

employment costs.<br />

But more than apprentices that are<br />

losing their jobs today and there is an<br />

urgent need for action now before we<br />

find ourselves back in the jobless 1980s<br />

which everyone though would never<br />

be repeated ■<br />

7

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