PEOPLE FOCUS - CIPD
PEOPLE FOCUS - CIPD
PEOPLE FOCUS - CIPD
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<strong>PEOPLE</strong> <strong>FOCUS</strong><br />
ANALYSIS<br />
include the general loss to the economy<br />
of consumer spending and the<br />
immeasurable social cost of lengthening<br />
dole queues.<br />
But even taking the €20,000<br />
measurable financial cost to the<br />
exchequer, investing €10,000 in<br />
up-skilling makes immediate financial<br />
sense to the exchequer and comes<br />
with an even greater social dividend.<br />
The employer’s role will be crucial in this<br />
in that he will have to take a more<br />
imaginative and long term view of a<br />
downturn in its business rather than<br />
cutting a swathe through the workforce.<br />
Employers Rule<br />
Some employers have already begun the<br />
process. Permanent TSB introduced an<br />
incentivised career break scheme just<br />
before Christmas. Under the voluntary<br />
scheme, staff who take a 2 year career<br />
break will receive of 50% of their salary<br />
capped at €20,000 which gives them<br />
€10,000 a year. Those opting to take a<br />
three year break will get 75% of their<br />
salary capped at €35,000 which is<br />
almost €12,000 a year. While the<br />
payments will be taxed, this is likely to<br />
be minimal.<br />
Initial indications are that the scheme<br />
has proved successful.<br />
"We see it as a better solution to<br />
trimming our cost base than offering a<br />
redundancy deal and a good example of<br />
a partnership approach to an issue," said<br />
Permanent TSB’s HR manager, Laura<br />
Phelan before Christmas. "The reaction<br />
we have got internally is that it is a novel<br />
approach and the voluntary nature is<br />
seen as a very positive aspect."<br />
Restrictions in the scheme include not<br />
working for competitor financial<br />
institutions during the duration of the<br />
career break while staff are promised a<br />
similar role when they return.<br />
The agreed ‘Framework for a Pact<br />
for Stabilisation, Social Solidarity<br />
and Economic Renewal’ which was<br />
reached between the social partners<br />
before they sat down to negotiate the<br />
specifics of the €2 billion cut in public<br />
spending, included a section on<br />
maximising employment.<br />
It stated;<br />
“Recognising that unemployment will rise<br />
significantly in the period ahead, the<br />
Government and Social Partners will work<br />
together to maximise employment and<br />
help those who lose their jobs by:<br />
• designing a flexicurity approach<br />
appropriate to Irish conditions<br />
which keeps people working where<br />
feasible and equips people to return<br />
to employment as quickly as possible<br />
by maximising the availability and<br />
impact of education, up-skilling and<br />
training supports.<br />
• redeploying resources to ensure<br />
efficient and timely delivery of direct<br />
State supports to those who lose<br />
their jobs including social welfare<br />
payments, redundancy payments<br />
and payments to workers in cases<br />
of insolvent companies.”<br />
The fact that the public service pension<br />
levy prevented an overall deal on the<br />
recovery plan does not mean the<br />
proposed pact is dead, as all sides have<br />
repeatedly stressed since the breakdown.<br />
But when Taoiseach Brian Cowen<br />
outlined his expenditure adjustment<br />
measures in the Dail in early February,<br />
there were plenty of specifics on cutbacks<br />
and little on stimulation measures.<br />
But Cowen did say that he will<br />
continue to utilise social partnership<br />
to act upon the measures agreed in<br />
the Framework document.<br />
“The Government will continue to<br />
deploy every means at our disposal to<br />
help minimise the impact of the credit<br />
crisis and the severe downturn in global<br />
markets on employment prospects in<br />
this country.<br />
The Government is also working to<br />
significantly improve access for<br />
unemployed persons to job search,<br />
training and education, and employment<br />
programmes. Relevant ministers and<br />
their Departments are working together<br />
to maximise opportunities for up-skilling<br />
and re-skilling so that people will be<br />
better placed to avail of new job<br />
opportunities where they become<br />
available” said Cowen.<br />
Urgent Action<br />
But nobody can afford to hang around.<br />
Over 36,000 people signed on the live<br />
register in January 2009 or almost 1,500<br />
every working day bringing the total<br />
signing on to almost 328,000, according<br />
the CSO’s live register figures for the first<br />
month of the year.<br />
While the live register includes seasonal<br />
and casual workers and those working<br />
part-time and therefore is not strictly a<br />
measure of unemployment, it is an<br />
indication of the economic trough we are<br />
in. In the 12 months to January 2009 an<br />
extra 146,000 signed on with the steepest<br />
increase coming in the last few months.<br />
Even Taoiseach Brain Cowen admitted<br />
that the number on the live register will<br />
probably exceed 400,000 this year while<br />
others say it could reach 500,000.<br />
With actual unemployed hovering around<br />
the 9% mark it too is expected to exceed<br />
10% this year which will prompt direct<br />
comparison with the 1980s.<br />
But bleak as the 1980s were, the safety<br />
valve of emigration was always there.<br />
Because this recession is global, it is not<br />
a realistic option this time which could<br />
deepen the financial and social impact of<br />
rising unemployment.<br />
Fas has kick started the ‘earn and learn’<br />
scheme with the Employer Based<br />
Redundant Apprentice Rotation Scheme<br />
to try and address the number of<br />
apprentices who have been made<br />
redundant because of the downturn in<br />
the construction sector.<br />
Under the scheme apprentices made<br />
redundant are placed by Fas with an<br />
eligible employer to replace an apprentice<br />
who has been released for the off-the-job<br />
phase of his apprenticeship which is<br />
usually 6 months. Employers must pay<br />
the replacement apprentice the agreed<br />
industry rates and Fas will contribute<br />
€340 per week towards those<br />
employment costs.<br />
But more than apprentices that are<br />
losing their jobs today and there is an<br />
urgent need for action now before we<br />
find ourselves back in the jobless 1980s<br />
which everyone though would never<br />
be repeated ■<br />
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