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Essentials in Primary Care Conference<br />

Wednesday, July 31, 2013<br />

Warfarin<br />

first used<br />

Timeline of Antithrombotic<br />

Therapies for Atrial Fibrillation<br />

Unfractionated heparin<br />

for PE<br />

Efficacy of warfarin<br />

to prevent AF-related <strong>stroke</strong><br />

demonstrated<br />

Fondaparinux, bivalirudin<br />

<strong>and</strong> argatroban<br />

approved<br />

LMWHs approved<br />

For VTE<br />

FDA rejects ximelagatran:<br />

possible liver toxicity<br />

FDA approves<br />

dabigatran<br />

Dabigatran <strong>and</strong><br />

rivaroxaban<br />

Europe <strong>and</strong> Canada<br />

FDA approves<br />

rivaroxaban<br />

FDA<br />

approves<br />

apixaban<br />

1950’s<br />

1960<br />

Early<br />

1990’s<br />

Mid-<br />

1990’s<br />

2000-1<br />

2004<br />

2009 Oct 2010<br />

Nov 2011<br />

Dec 2012<br />

XII<br />

Unfractionated<br />

Heparin<br />

XI<br />

IX<br />

Low<br />

Molecular<br />

Weight<br />

Heparin<br />

VIII<br />

X<br />

V<br />

II<br />

I<br />

Fibrin Clot<br />

Ericksson BI et al. Clinical Pharmacokinetics 2009;48:1-22<br />

Anticoagulants<br />

FDA Approved* <strong>and</strong> In Development**<br />

VII<br />

New Oral Xa<br />

Inhibitors<br />

Rivaroxaban*<br />

Apixaban*<br />

Edoxaban**<br />

Warfarin<br />

New Oral IIa<br />

(Direct<br />

Thrombin)<br />

Inhibitor<br />

Dabigatran *<br />

Jan Basile, MD<br />

Atrial Fibrillation & Stroke Prevention

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