atrial fibrillation and stroke prevention - Continuing Medical ...
atrial fibrillation and stroke prevention - Continuing Medical ...
atrial fibrillation and stroke prevention - Continuing Medical ...
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Essentials in Primary Care Conference<br />
Wednesday, July 31, 2013<br />
Questions to answer<br />
• Would this patient benefit more<br />
from rate control or rhythm<br />
control with acute cardioversion<br />
or medical (anti-arrhythmic)<br />
conversion?-AFFIRM, AF-CHF<br />
• What is the target heart rate in a<br />
patient with asx or minimally<br />
symptomatic AF-(lenient vs strict<br />
rate control)?-RACE II<br />
AFFIRM<br />
Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation<br />
of Rhythm Management<br />
Primary Endpoint: All-Cause Mortality<br />
Mortality (%)<br />
Time (Y)<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
p = 0.08<br />
•4080 pts,<br />
• mean age 70 yrs<br />
• 40% female<br />
•paroxysmal or persistent <strong>atrial</strong> <strong>fibrillation</strong><br />
•All treated with coumadin<br />
Rhythm<br />
Rate<br />
Rhythm-guideline based anti-arrythmia Rx<br />
Rate-80 at rest,110 with exercise<br />
0 1 2 3 4 5<br />
Rate N 2027 1925 1825 1328 774 236<br />
Rhythm N 2033 1932 1807 1316 780 255<br />
AFFIRM Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2002;347:1825-33<br />
Jan Basile, MD<br />
Atrial Fibrillation & Stroke Prevention