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Trading places: Emerging markets move to <strong>the</strong> forefront<br />
region for <strong>the</strong> year. Even though <strong>the</strong>re are<br />
signs of recovery, U.S. industrial production<br />
(Chart 14) and unemployment (Chart<br />
15) trendlines are showing that it will take<br />
4-6 years before <strong>the</strong> U.S. economy reaches<br />
pre-great recession growth rates and<br />
Europe may take even longer. Emerging<br />
markets such as Africa, South America and<br />
parts of Asia will supplement <strong>the</strong> shortfalls<br />
in <strong>the</strong> established economies (Chart 16).<br />
<strong>Solar</strong> demand growth will continue to be<br />
driven by political and economic policies<br />
and manufacturing capacity is becoming<br />
more balanced as <strong>the</strong> industry transforms<br />
to a lean, mean fighting machine.<br />
Cells modules panels<br />
Aalto University, Finland and Fraunhofer<br />
ISE, Germany researchers achieved 18.7%<br />
efficiency for black silicon solar cells.<br />
Alta Devices achieved 30.8% efficiency<br />
record with “dual junction” solar cell technology.<br />
ART <strong>Solar</strong> opened 250,000 module/year<br />
photovoltaic solar panel manufacturing<br />
plant in Durban, South Africa.<br />
ASOLA Automotive <strong>Solar</strong> Deutschland<br />
filed for insolvency.<br />
Bharat Heavy Electricals invested Rs 800<br />
crore in an integrated manufacturing plant<br />
for solar ingots, wafers, cells & panels using<br />
crystalline technology.<br />
Chemitox started new test & evaluation<br />
service for solar cell modules under salty<br />
water sprinkling conditions.<br />
COPE and Purdue University scientists<br />
developed recyclable solar cells from trees<br />
with 2.7% efficiency.<br />
French Gerleman installed 174,000 SF<br />
solar testing and learning center in St.<br />
Louis, MO.<br />
Gintech unveiled 19.5% efficient polycrystalline<br />
silicon solar cell.<br />
Innotech <strong>Solar</strong><br />
• increased its solar photovoltaic manufacturing<br />
in Halle/Saale, Germany and<br />
Glava, Sweden to 100 MW.<br />
• photovoltaic modules demonstrated<br />
temperature coefficient of minus 0.39%<br />
per Kelvin in a photon test.<br />
JA <strong>Solar</strong> began mass production of metal<br />
wrap-through monocrystalline and multicrystalline<br />
cells with an average conversion<br />
efficiency of 19.6% and 18.1%.<br />
Jusung Engineering set up a solar cell and<br />
module manufacturing facility in Kerala,<br />
India.<br />
Kyocera shifted San Diego, California<br />
manufacturing operations to Tijuana,<br />
Mexico.<br />
Lanco plans to open 300 MW photovoltaic<br />
solar cell manufacturing plant in<br />
special economic zone in Rajnandgaon of<br />
Chhattisgarh in 2014.<br />
LDK<br />
• defaulted on $7.2 million payment due<br />
to cash shortage.<br />
• <strong>Solar</strong> Board of Director, Liangbao Zhu<br />
resigned.<br />
• sold additional 25,000,000 newly issued<br />
ordinary shares to Fulai Investments.<br />
MEMC appointed Randy Zwirn to its<br />
Board of Directors.<br />
Natcore advanced its black silicon solar<br />
cells to 14.7% efficiency.<br />
Neo <strong>Solar</strong> merged with Del<strong>Solar</strong>.<br />
Photowatt plans to open 11,000m2 in<br />
photovoltaic module assembly plant in<br />
Vaulx-Milieu, France in October 2013.<br />
Sharp<br />
• increased its triple-junction solar cell<br />
efficiency to 37.9%.<br />
• downsized its solar cell businesses in<br />
Europe and moved focus to growth<br />
markets such as Sou<strong>the</strong>ast Asia.<br />
Solairedirect will produce 120 MW of<br />
ReneSola’s photovoltaic modules in South<br />
Africa.<br />
<strong>Solar</strong> Frontier resumed production at<br />
its 60-MW solar panel plant in Miyazaki<br />
prefecture, Japan.<br />
<strong>Solar</strong> Junction and IQE partnered to<br />
develop satellite solar cells.<br />
<strong>Solar</strong>3D began fabrication of its next<br />
prototype of its next generation silicon<br />
solar cell.<br />
<strong>Solar</strong>World received French “Made in<br />
Europe” certification.<br />
<strong>Solar</strong>zentrum North America started<br />
hybrid photovoltaic and <strong>the</strong>rmal solar<br />
panel production in Osgood, Indiana.<br />
SoloPower sold its equipment at its<br />
California HQ and laid off 61 employees.<br />
Spectrolab achieved world record 37.8%<br />
solar conversion efficiency using new class<br />
of high-efficiency multi-junction solar cell.<br />
Suniva added module assembly capacity<br />
in Norcross, Georgia after Q2 was sold out.<br />
SunPower<br />
• achieved three highest rankings in<br />
Photon International’s 2012 module<br />
yield test, with performance ratios of<br />
95.2%, 94.9% and 94.8%.<br />
• introduced X-Series family of solar<br />
panels with world-record efficiencies<br />
of 21.5%.<br />
Suntech Power Holdings<br />
• appointed Philip Fan and Weiping<br />
Zhou to Board of Directors.<br />
• canceled $1.3 billion in polysilicon<br />
orders with OCI.<br />
• closed its Goodyear, Arizona solar<br />
panel plant.<br />
• named Weiping Zhou, President.<br />
defaulted on $541 million bond.<br />
• appointed Susan Wang, Chairwoman<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Board of Directors.<br />
• was declared bankrupt by Wuxi court.<br />
20130501<br />
Taiwan <strong>Solar</strong>/Photovoltaic Panel Companies<br />
Composite of 17 Manufacturers<br />
20130426<br />
Celestica<br />
Revenue, Net Income & Inventory<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
0<br />
NT$ (Billions)<br />
2012/2011 Revenue<br />
down 18%<br />
Unconsolidated company sales<br />
Jan<br />
Apr<br />
Jul<br />
Oct<br />
Jan<br />
Apr<br />
Jul<br />
Oct<br />
Jan<br />
Apr<br />
Jul<br />
Oct<br />
Jan<br />
Apr<br />
Jul<br />
Oct<br />
Jan<br />
Apr<br />
Jul<br />
Oct<br />
Jan<br />
Apr<br />
Jul<br />
Oct<br />
Jan<br />
Apr<br />
Jul<br />
Oct<br />
Jan<br />
Apr<br />
Jul<br />
Oct<br />
Jan<br />
Apr<br />
Jul<br />
Oct<br />
Jan<br />
Apr<br />
Jul<br />
Oct<br />
Jan<br />
Apr<br />
Jul<br />
Oct<br />
Jan<br />
Apr<br />
Jul<br />
Oct<br />
Jan<br />
Apr<br />
Jul<br />
Oct<br />
Jan<br />
Apr<br />
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13<br />
Calendar Year<br />
Big Sun Energy <strong>Technology</strong>, Daxon, Del<strong>Solar</strong>, e_TON <strong>Solar</strong> Tec, Eversol, Gintech, Green Energy <strong>Technology</strong> (GET),<br />
Ligitek, Motech, Neo <strong>Solar</strong> Power, Phoenixtec Power Co (PPC), Precision Silicon, Sino-American Silicon Products,<br />
Sonartech, Sysgration, Tyntek, Wafer Works<br />
Millions<br />
$ Billions<br />
4.0<br />
3.5<br />
Revenue<br />
- 19%<br />
3.0<br />
Income<br />
2.5<br />
Inventory<br />
2.0<br />
1.5<br />
1.0<br />
0.5<br />
0.0<br />
1.375-1.475<br />
-0.5<br />
4/23/13<br />
-1.0<br />
-1.5<br />
Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2 Q4 Q2<br />
1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013<br />
CY<br />
CLS<br />
Chart 7. Chart 8.<br />
14 – <strong>Global</strong> <strong>Solar</strong> & Alternative Energies – May/June 2013 www.globalsolartechnology.com