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"IT CAN'T HAPPEN HERE" IN OREGON - Southern Oregon Digital ...

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15<br />

The long-term rivalry of Jacksonville and Ashland,<br />

expressed regularly by mild insults and sarcasm in the<br />

towns' newspapers, was both commercial and political . 7<br />

Under the dominance of Jacksonville, Jackson County had a<br />

strong Democratic tradition dating from earliest settlement<br />

by Border State emigrants.<br />

In the 1860 presidential<br />

election, the county voted overwhelmingly for the proslavery<br />

Democratic ticket of John Breckenridge and southern<br />

<strong>Oregon</strong> "native son" Joseph Lane; pro-Union Democrat Stephen<br />

A. Douglas garnered another quarter of the vote and Abraham<br />

Lincoln came in third.<br />

After the Civil War, Jackson County<br />

consistently gave solid majorities to Democratic<br />

presidential, congressional, and gubernatorial candidates<br />

through the 1880s.<br />

In contrast, many other <strong>Oregon</strong> counties<br />

steadily transformed from Democratic to Republican<br />

majorities during these years. 8<br />

Charles Nickell, owner and editor of Jacksonville's<br />

Siskiyous west of the Rogue River Valley, contained about<br />

500-600 people in 1890, most of them farmers and miners<br />

("Population," DT, 8 Jan. 1892, 2).<br />

7 For an example, see: "Jacksonville items," AT, 15 Feb.<br />

1894, 2, wherein the Ashland editor portrays Jacksonville as<br />

a "staid old town," putting on intellectual airs while<br />

hosting a county school-teachers' meeting.<br />

8 Unless otherwise indicated, national and state<br />

election results are from: Burton W. Onstine, <strong>Oregon</strong> Votes:<br />

1858-1972 (Portland: <strong>Oregon</strong> Historical Society, 1973).<br />

Precinct tallies are from the "Official Vote of Jackson<br />

County" tables that appear in post-election issues of the<br />

Jacksonville, Ashland, or Medford newspapers.

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