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"IT CAN'T HAPPEN HERE" IN OREGON - Southern Oregon Digital ...

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19<br />

That Medford is truly the business center of this<br />

great Rogue river valley cannot be made more<br />

apparent than by... the great number of teams seen<br />

tied to the several hitching places about town.<br />

last Saturday... Eighth Street was lined with teams<br />

on either side... [the main streets] wore the<br />

appearance of Wall street, only ours were peopled<br />

with silver advocates instead of gold bugs. 14<br />

The Rise of the People's Party<br />

During 1891-92, the newly founded Farmers' Alliance<br />

organization of Jackson County rapidly transformed itself<br />

into the People's party, challenging the two old parties for<br />

control of the courthouse.<br />

The Jackson County campaign was<br />

one small part of a widespread Populist insurgency then<br />

sweeping the South and the West.<br />

Despite widely differing<br />

historical interpretations of the "Populist Revolt" of the<br />

1890s, there is substantial agreement as to its origins and<br />

aims.<br />

The last quarter of the nineteenth century witnessed<br />

tremendous acceleration in the transformation of America<br />

from an agricultural to an industrial nation.<br />

A time of<br />

economic prosperity for some segments of American society,<br />

the period also brought severe economic distress to others,<br />

particularly to the farmers of the South and Great Plains.<br />

The former, composed of both white and black sharecroppers,<br />

were prisoners of the pernicious "crop-lien" system; the<br />

grain farmers of the Plains States likewise found themselves<br />

1 4 "That Medford.... ," Medford Mail (hereinafter cited as<br />

MM), 15 Sept. 1893, 2.

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