Raptors Conservation ПЕРНАТЫЕ ХИЩНИКИ И ИХ ОХРАНА 2011 ...

Reviews and Comments Raptors Conservation 2011, 23 57
èíñòèòóòà îõîòíè÷üåãî ïðîìûñëà (ÂÍÈÎ).
Íà ïÿòèëåòíèé ïåðèîä, ñ 7 àâãóñòà 1941 ã.
ïî 11 àâãóñòà 1946 ã., Ì.Í. Êîðåëîâà ìîáèëèçóþò
â ðÿäû Ñîâåòñêîé àðìèè, ãäå îí
ñëóæèë â Çàáàéêàëüå è íà ñò. Àðûñü â Êàçàõñêîé
ÑÑÐ íà ñêëàäå íàðîäíîãî êîìèññàðèàòà
îáîðîíû (ñ ÿíâàðÿ 1945 ã. ïî àâãóñò
1946 ã.).
Ïîñëå äåìîáèëèçàöèè èç àðìèè, ñ 1
àâãóñòà 1946 ã. Ì.Í. Êîðåëîâ ïðèíÿò íà
ðàáîòó ìëàäøèì íàó÷íûì ñîòðóäíèêîì â
ëàáîðàòîðèþ ýêîëîãèè ñåêòîðà íàçåìíûõ
ïîçâîíî÷íûõ Èíñòèòóòà çîîëîãèè Àêàäåìèè
íàóê Êàçàõñêîé ÑÑÐ. Â 1947 ã. (19
äåêàáðÿ) îí çàùèùàåò äèññåðòàöèþ íà ñîèñêàíèå
ó÷¸íîé ñòåïåíè êàíäèäàòà áèîëîãè÷åñêèõ
íàóê íà òåìó: «Ëåòó÷èå ìûøè
Êàçàõñòàíà». Ñ 5 ÿíâàðÿ 1948 ã. åãî ïåðåâîäÿò
ñ äîëæíîñòè ìëàäøåãî íàó÷íîãî
ñîòðóäíèêà ëàáîðàòîðèè ýêîëîãèè è ñèñòåìàòèêè
ìëåêîïèòàþùèõ íà äîëæíîñòü
ñòàðøåãî íàó÷íîãî ñîòðóäíèêà ëàáîðàòîðèè
àðàõíîëîãèè Èíñòèòóòà çîîëîãèè
ÀÍ Êàçàõñêîé ÑÑÐ. Â òîò æå ãîä, ñ 1
ìàÿ 1948 ã. åãî äîïóñêàþò ê èñïîëíåíèþ
îáÿçàííîñòåé çàâåäóþùåãî ëàáîðàòîðèåé
ýêîëîãèè è ñèñòåìàòèêè ïòèö, ðåïòèëèé
è àìôèáèé ñ ïðèïèñêîé «äî ðåøåíèÿ
êîíêóðñíîé êîìèññèè». Çâàíèå ñòàðøåãî
íàó÷íîãî ñîòðóäíèêà Ì.Í. Êîðåëîâó
óòâåðæäàåòñÿ Âñåñîþçíîé àòòåñòàöèîííîé
êîìèññèåé ÑÑÑÐ 9 àïðåëÿ 1951 ã.
Ïåðâûìè íàó÷íûìè ïóáëèêàöèÿìè Ì.Í.
Êîðåëîâà áûëè: ãëàâà «Ïòèöû» â Ðóêîâîäñòâå
ïî ñáîðó çîîëîãè÷åñêèõ êîëëåêöèé,
Óç. ÃÈÇ, Òàøêåíò, 1936; «Çàìåòêè î íîâîì
ìåñòîíàõîæäåíèè ïîë¸âêè (Microtus
transcaspicus transcaspicus Satunin) â Òóðêìåíèè»
â Áþëëåòåíå ÑÀÃÓ, 1937, âûï. 22,
¹30; «Î õèìè÷åñêîì ìåòîäå áîðüáû ñ
çîëîòèñòîé ùóðêîé» (â ñîàâòîðñòâå ñ Þ.À.
Êðàôò) â Áþëëåòåíå ÑÀÃÓ, 1937, âûï. 22,
¹31; «Îá ýêîëîãè÷åñêîì ðàñïðåäåëåíèè
ïòèö â Âîñòî÷íîì Òÿíü-Øàíå» â Èçâåñòèÿõ
Êàçàõñêîãî ÔÀÍ, 1939, ¹1; «Çàìåòêè
ïî ñèñòåìàòèêå ëåòó÷èõ ìûøåé Êàçàõñòàíà»
â Âåñòíèêå ÀÍ Êàçàõñêîé ÑÑÐ, 1947,
¹1, 2; «Ìàòåðèàëû ïî ýêîëîãèè è ýêîíîìè÷åñêîìó
çíà÷åíèþ çîëîòèñòîé ùóðêè»
â Èçâåñòèÿõ ÀÍ Êàçàõñêîé ÑÑÐ, ñåðèÿ
çîîëîãè÷åñêàÿ, 1948, ¹51. Óæå â íà÷àëå
1950-õ ãã. èì áûëà íàïèñàíà ãëàâà «Ðóêîêðûëûå»
äëÿ êíèãè «Çâåðè Êàçàõñòàíà»
(Àëìà-Àòà, 1953).
 ïîñëåäóþùèå ãîäû, íàáðàâ ñîëèäíûé
íàó÷íûé îïûò â îáëàñòè îðíèòîëîãèè, Ì.Í.
Êîðåëîâ ñòàë ñîàâòîðîì ìíîãîòîìíîé
ñâîäêè «Ïòèöû Ñîâåòñêîãî Ñîþçà» (Ìîñêâà,
1954, Ò. 5), åãî ïåðó ïðèíàäëåæèò
Arachnology, in Kazakhstan SSR. That same
year, from 1 st May, 1948, he was given the
duties of the head of the Laboratory of Ecology
and Systematics of Birds, Reptiles and
Amphibians, subject to the decision of the
competitive commission. On April 9 th , 1951,
the giving of the title ‘senior researcher’ to
M.N. Korelova was approved by the USSR
All-Union Certification Commission.
Having acquired a solid scientific background
in the filed of ornithology, M.N. Korelov
co-authored a multi-volume summary
of the “Birds of the Soviet Union” (Moscow,
1954, V.5). He was the first ornithologist in
Kazakhstan who participated in the writing
of major research publications on the birds
of the USSR.
The order of birds of prey for a summary of
Volume II of “The Birds of Kazakhstan” (Alma-
Ata, 1962, pp. 488–707), was written entirely
by M.N. Korelov. Sections devoted to Cuculiformes,
Caprimulgiformes, Coraciiformes and
Macrochires (Apodiformes) also belong to his
authorship as well as those devoted to families
of Alaudidae and Lanidae of the passerines
detachment, that were described in the
3 rd volume of the “Birds of Kazakhstan”, and
genera of Cettia, Hippolais, Sylvia, Cercotrichas
and Scotocerca, as described in the 4 th
volume of the “Birds of Kazakhstan”.
In 1961 and 1962, M.N. Korelov led the
development of measures to enrich the fauna
of birds and amphibious, cultural plantation
in Alma-Ata. To date the wide dissemination
of the Egyptian Dove (Streptopelia
senegalensis) and the Great Tit (Parus major)
in the city of Almaty and the Almaty
District is what M.N. Korelov has the closest
relationship to.
Work on the completion of the report on
the birds of the republic, which he headed
after the death of I.A. Dolgushin, had a special
place in the activities of M.N. Korelov.
He paid a lot of attention to the education
of young scientists. Under his leadership, J.
Tyurehodzhaev and I.A. Krivitsky defended
their dissertations. M.N. Korelov continued
his social work, as a permanent consultant
to the Alma-Ata Zoo, a member of the
Scientific Council of the Central Museum
of Local History, Geography and Culture,
a member of the Scientific Council of the
Natural Protection Society, a member of the
editorial board of the periodical collection
“Ornithology”, and continued working with
students. He was repeatedly elected to the
local committee of the Institute.
M.N. Korelov’s life came to an end in
1996 at the age of 85.