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28 | ENGAGING SCIENCE<br />

Unmasking<br />

mental health<br />

Several projects are helping to foster a more informed<br />

and compassionate view of mental health issues.<br />

Bare to be<br />

different<br />

‘Naked Scientist’ nabs Royal Society<br />

award for science communication.<br />

1 2 3<br />

Mental health conditions are common<br />

but plagued by stereotyping and<br />

stigmatisation. Raising awareness of<br />

the realities of such conditions lies at<br />

the heart of a series of projects using<br />

film, drama and the web to<br />

communicate the life experiences of<br />

people and families affected by<br />

autism, schizophrenia and epilepsy.<br />

Sue Ziebland at the University of Oxford<br />

and colleagues have launched two new<br />

sections of the award-winning website<br />

www.healthtalkonline.org. ‘Life on the<br />

Autism Spectrum’ features video and<br />

audio clips of interviews recounting the<br />

experiences of 20 adults with autism,<br />

while ‘Parents of Children with Autism’<br />

features 45 such parents.<br />

The interviews are supplemented with<br />

evidence-based information about the<br />

conditions, their management and<br />

available treatments. The aim is to give<br />

people with mental health conditions and<br />

their families an understanding of the<br />

experiences, difficulties – and joys – they<br />

are likely to encounter, and to help them<br />

to make informed choices about treatment.<br />

Cardboard Citizens – the UK’s only<br />

homeless people’s professional theatre<br />

company – received funding to develop<br />

the famous Georg Büchner play Woyzeck<br />

as an interactive forum theatre production.<br />

The play – a vehicle for exploring<br />

schizophrenia – was performed for three<br />

weeks at the Southwark Playhouse in<br />

London, reaching an audience of more<br />

than 1500 people over 18 performances.<br />

The theatre company, with Adrian<br />

Jackson as Artistic Director, worked with<br />

a team of mental health specialists to<br />

ensure that mental health issues were<br />

portrayed accurately. More than 100<br />

audience members got on the stage and<br />

experimented with strategies for<br />

confronting and helping someone with<br />

schizophrenia throughout the run.<br />

At the Institute of Psychiatry, Elizabeth<br />

Kuipers and colleagues at the South<br />

London and Maudsley NHS <strong>Trust</strong> and<br />

Rethink are expanding their website<br />

dedicated to supporting people with<br />

mental illness. The aim is to involve carers<br />

more in the research process, and<br />

disseminate research findings to patients,<br />

carers and the wider public.<br />

Finally, Media <strong>Trust</strong> Productions have<br />

produced five 30-minute films exploring<br />

the impact of living with chronic<br />

conditions such as cystic fibrosis, autism,<br />

Crohn’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis and<br />

multiple sclerosis. The series, What Can<br />

Science Do For Me?, was broadcast on<br />

the Community Channel early in 2008,<br />

attracting 325 000 viewers, while another<br />

40 000 users accessed the films on the<br />

Community Channel’s website. The films<br />

can be viewed on the Community<br />

Channel’s broadband player.<br />

Chris Smith, Clinical Lecturer and<br />

Specialist Registrar in virology at the<br />

University of Cambridge, is better<br />

known for his radio show Naked<br />

Scientists (part-funded by a <strong>Wellcome</strong><br />

<strong>Trust</strong> Society Award in 2005), and<br />

accompanying podcasts and books.<br />

Dr Smith’s pioneering show makes<br />

complex scientific material<br />

accessible to non-scientific<br />

audiences worldwide. In August 2008,<br />

he was awarded the Royal Society’s<br />

prestigious Kohn Award for his work.<br />

The Naked Scientists show is a lighthearted<br />

look at what is happening each<br />

week in the world of science, technology<br />

and medicine, interspersed with popular<br />

chart music. Guest interviewees have<br />

included Sir Martin Rees, astronomer<br />

and President of the Royal Society,<br />

Sir Alec Jeffreys, inventor of DNA<br />

fingerprinting, and James Watson,<br />

co-discoverer of the DNA double helix.<br />

Dr Smith’s informal approach, stripping<br />

science down to its bare essentials, has<br />

captured the imagination of the listening<br />

public. To encourage debate and add a<br />

practical, visual aspect to the medium of<br />

radio, he has tested out new ideas such<br />

as the weekly ‘kitchen science’<br />

experiments. Listeners can take part in<br />

simple home experiments alongside the<br />

broadcast and compete to be the first<br />

Images<br />

1 A scene from the Cardboard Citizens version of Woyzeck.<br />

2 A scene from the What Can Science Do For Me? programme<br />

on cystic fibrosis.<br />

3 Chris Smith, the Naked Scientist.<br />

4 Soundtrack to a Naked Scientists radio show.

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