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News<br />

US Tycoon George Soros<br />

Picks Up 4 pc stake in BSE?<br />

in 1988 under French securities<br />

laws for insider trading in French<br />

Bank Société Générale.<br />

In 1997, he earned the dubious<br />

nickname "the man who broke<br />

the Bank of England," for selling<br />

short more than $10 billion worth<br />

of pounds, which forced the Bank<br />

of England to withdraw the<br />

currency from the European<br />

Exchange Rate Mechanism,<br />

leading to the devaluation of the<br />

pound. Soros had booked a<br />

profit of $1.1 billion, through this<br />

brazen action.<br />

US billionaire George Soros is reported to have acquired<br />

a 4.0-percent stake in Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) for<br />

about $35 million, valuing the oldest bourse in Asia at<br />

around $875 million. According to newspaper reports,<br />

which quoted sources involved in the transaction, the<br />

stake was acquired through Soros' Quantum hedge fund<br />

from Dubai Financial, owned by the emirate's ruler,<br />

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum. Soros is<br />

reported to have paid around Rs375-380 a share.<br />

Soros, the world's 29th richest person, according to<br />

Forbes with a net worth of approximately $7.2 billion,<br />

had been in late-stage negotiations to buy Dubai<br />

Financial's 4.0-percent stake in the BSE for some time.<br />

Dubai Financial had been looking to sell its stake in the<br />

BSE for quite some time and Indian laws allow individual<br />

foreign entities to own not more than 5.0 percent in local<br />

stock exchanges.<br />

Soros, who had once boasted that removing the then US<br />

President George Bush was "central focus of my life" and<br />

donated more than $23,000,000 to over 500 groups to<br />

defeat Bush's re-election in 2004, was fined $2.3 million<br />

The 135-year-old BSE, which has<br />

the world's largest number of<br />

companies - 4900 - listed on it.<br />

The market capitalisation of the<br />

companies listed on the BSE was<br />

$1.28 trillion as of February<br />

2010, making it then the largest<br />

stock exchange in South Asia and the 12th largest in the<br />

world.<br />

Recently, George Kaiser, one of the top 50 richest people<br />

in the world and among the top 50 <strong>American</strong><br />

philanthropists, bought 3.9 percent in BSE through his<br />

private equity firm Oklahoma-based Argonaut Ventures,<br />

while Canadian fund manager Urbana Corp hiked its<br />

stake to 2.6 percent. Other major global shareholders in<br />

BSE are Deutsche Boerse and Singapore Stock<br />

Exchange, both of which hold 5.0 percent each, while<br />

Atticus Mauritius, Acacia Banyan and Caldwell Asset<br />

Management also hold small stakes. Foreign investors,<br />

SBI, LIC and other public shareholders collectively own<br />

55 per cent in BSE, while the remaining 45 percent is held<br />

by stock brokers.<br />

<br />

INDO-US BUSINESS SPECIAL ISSUE<br />

55

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