the 500 most influential muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
the 500 most influential muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
the 500 most influential muslims - The Royal Islamic Strategic ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
18<br />
DR KH ACHMAD HASYIM MUZADI<br />
Chairman of Indonesia's Nahdlatul Ulama<br />
Dr KH Achmad Hasyim Muzadi is <strong>the</strong> leader of<br />
Indonesia's largest independent Muslim organization<br />
and one of <strong>the</strong> world's <strong>most</strong> <strong>influential</strong> <strong>Islamic</strong><br />
organizations, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), or 'Awakening<br />
of Scholars'. He guides millions through his work<br />
with <strong>the</strong> NU.<br />
Head of Expansive Network<br />
<strong>The</strong> Nahdlatul Ulama boasts an expansive network<br />
that covers 30 regions with 339 branches, 12 special<br />
branches, 2,630 representative councils and 37,125<br />
sub-branch representative councils across Indonesia.<br />
Country: Indonesia<br />
Date of Birth: 8 August 1944<br />
Source of Influence:<br />
Administrative, Political,<br />
Development<br />
Influence: Leader of approximately<br />
30 million members of <strong>the</strong><br />
Nahdlatul Ulama<br />
School of Thought: Traditional<br />
Sunni<br />
This network practices <strong>the</strong> doctrine of Ahlassunah wal Jama'ah, which is Arabic for 'people<br />
of <strong>the</strong> Sunna (practices of <strong>the</strong> Prophet Muhammad) and <strong>the</strong> community'. <strong>The</strong>y base <strong>the</strong>ir<br />
practices on <strong>the</strong> traditional sources of <strong>Islamic</strong> jurisprudence—mainly <strong>the</strong> Qur’an, Hadith,<br />
and major schools of law.<br />
Among its aims are <strong>the</strong> propagation of Nahdlatul Ulama's message and also an expansion<br />
of its already extensive network of members in Indonesia. This is <strong>the</strong> basis of many of <strong>the</strong><br />
organization's social reform efforts. With a solid structure of central and regional boards,<br />
branch and special branch boards, and various advisory councils, Muzadi sits at <strong>the</strong> top<br />
of this increasingly <strong>influential</strong> Sunni movement.<br />
Model of Traditionalism<br />
With a mainly rural membership base, <strong>the</strong> Nahdlatul Ulama distinguishes itself from<br />
o<strong>the</strong>r <strong>Islamic</strong> organizations in Indonesia by positioning itself as a premier organization<br />
of traditional Islam—with an emphasis on education and political engagement based on<br />
<strong>Islamic</strong> principles. Muzadi also speaks up against edicts of <strong>the</strong> Indonesia Ulema Council<br />
that are inconsistent with <strong>the</strong> legal leniency of <strong>Islamic</strong> law, such as <strong>the</strong> recent fatwas<br />
(religious rulings) against smoking, and a subsequent proscription against Facebook.<br />
Social Servant<br />
<strong>The</strong> Nahdlatul Ulama has made substantial charitable contributions to Indonesian society<br />
in <strong>the</strong> fields of educational development, healthcare, and poverty alleviation. Although<br />
Muzadi stresses that <strong>the</strong> work of his organization is geared toward establishing a secular<br />
nation-state based on a body of modern and moderate Muslims; his agenda items—<br />
such as anti-corruption laws and social reform measures—are deeply rooted in <strong>Islamic</strong><br />
principles.<br />
56