Lisa Kohler, MD - AkronCantonMDNews
Lisa Kohler, MD - AkronCantonMDNews
Lisa Kohler, MD - AkronCantonMDNews
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3. The child has unearned income in excess<br />
of the threshold ($1,800 for 2008).<br />
4. The child falls under one of the following<br />
three age rules.<br />
• Rule 1 (under Age 18). The child is not<br />
age 18 at year-end.<br />
• Rule 2 (Age 18). The child is age 18 at<br />
year-end and does not have earned in<br />
come in excess of one-half of his or her<br />
support.<br />
• Rule 3 (Age 19-23 and Student). The child<br />
is age 19 through 23 at year-end and: (1)<br />
is a student and (2) does not have earned<br />
income in excess of one-half of his or<br />
her support. A child who attends school<br />
full-time for at least five months during<br />
the year is considered to be a student.<br />
Despite the new rules starting in 2008,<br />
there are several things that can be done<br />
to mitigate the effect of the Kiddie Tax.<br />
First, once a child’s investment income<br />
exceeds $1,80 0, avoid giving them<br />
anymore income-producing property<br />
until the year the child reaches age 24<br />
or has completed his or her education,<br />
whichever is earlier. Second, do not sell<br />
appreciated investments until after the<br />
child has reached the point when they<br />
are no longer subject to the kiddie tax.<br />
Third, choose investments that generate<br />
tax-free or tax-deferred income (i.e.,<br />
municipal bonds, U.S. Savings Bonds,<br />
CDs, insurance policies and growth<br />
stocks). Finally, consider a gift to a §529<br />
college savings plan. The Kiddie Tax<br />
rules make these accounts more attractive<br />
because assets are removed from the<br />
parent’s estate, contributions may qualify<br />
for a state tax deduction and children<br />
pay no tax when funds are withdrawn<br />
for education.<br />
Even if you do everything you can, but<br />
still get hit with the Kiddie Tax and your<br />
children are forced to pay more federal<br />
tax, the silver lining is that the Ohio taxes<br />
are unaffected.<br />
Mike Livesay is a CPA and principal with<br />
Weidrick, Livesay, Mitchell & Burge, LLP, in<br />
Bath. ■<br />
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GREATER AKRON/CANTON M.D. NEWS JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2008 | 37