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Mead<br />
Peter R. Dolan<br />
Chairman and CEO<br />
Bristol-Myers Squibb Company<br />
345 Park Avenue, New York,<br />
NY 10154-0037, USA<br />
Tel: +1 212-546-4000<br />
URL: www.meadjohnson.com<br />
www.enfamil.com, www.bms.com<br />
<strong>IBFAN</strong> -- International Baby Food Action Network<br />
ead Johnson, a subsidiary of Bristol-Myers Squibb claims to be<br />
the world leader in infant formulas with its Enfamil family of<br />
Johnson M formulas. Worldwide sales reached $721 million in 2003.<br />
The company is very proud of its Enfamil Lipil infant formula launched<br />
in January 2002 and said to be the first to contain DHA and ARA in the<br />
US. However, in January 2003, Mead Johnson recalled 505 cases of the<br />
product distributed to hospitals, stores and clinics in the US due to<br />
Products include:<br />
FORMULA:<br />
Alacta, Alacta NF, Enfamil 1 + 2,<br />
Enfamil A+, Enfamil AR, EnfaCare,<br />
Enfamil Lipil, Enfamil Lipil with Iron,<br />
Enfamil Premium, Enfamil LactoFree,<br />
Enfamil Prematuros, Enfamil Soya,<br />
Enfalac, Enfalac A+, Enfalac HA,<br />
Enfapro, Enfapro 2, Enfapro Premium 2,<br />
Prosobee, Progestimil, O-Lac and<br />
Nutramigen.<br />
Logos & Icons:<br />
Since 2001, Mead Johnson has been<br />
working with design experts “to<br />
upgrade and reposition” its “Enfa”<br />
products so that they will be easily<br />
recognisable throughout the world. Like<br />
its previous sketches of babies, the new<br />
brand design encompasses infant<br />
formula, cereals and toddler food.<br />
New designer<br />
labelling focusses<br />
on Enfa and the<br />
blue bow.<br />
In some markets, Peter Rabbit, Beatrix Potter’s<br />
famous children’s character, is still used as a<br />
graphic and idealises bottle feeding.<br />
contamination by Enterobacter sakazakii. In March 2004, Pregestimil<br />
HA was recalled in Canada because of an error in scoop size which could<br />
lead to over-concentration and hence to diarrhoea and dehydration.<br />
The claims about Enfamil Lipil (and Enfalac A+ and Enfapro Premium)<br />
containing DHA & ARA are deceptive. Mead Johnson says they<br />
improve eyesight and intelligence... These long chain fatty acids are<br />
naturally present in breastmilk in perfect amounts; absorption rates from<br />
commercially manufactured fatty acids may not match at all. Canada’s<br />
Food Inspection Agency (FIA) investigated the truth of these claims<br />
and in April 2004, the FIA asked Mead Johnson to terminate the claims<br />
forthwith! Prosobee, the soy formula was withdrawn from the New<br />
Zealand market several years ago, following widespread concern over<br />
long-term risks of its use.<br />
Intense competition with rival Abbott resulted in increased advertising<br />
spending. Among the promotions is a sweepstakes offering 20 college<br />
scholarships, each worth $25,000 to be won weekly from January 2004<br />
until May 2004. Parents are to see their paediatrician to enrol in the<br />
sweepstakes. The lucrative baby formula market in the US, worth over<br />
$486 million to Mead Johnson, prompted the company to stall a federal<br />
breastfeeding ad campaign end 2003. The campaign emphasised the<br />
risks of not breastfeeding (different from the usual trumpeting of the<br />
advantages of breastfeeding). Mead Johnson and Abbott-Ross joined<br />
forces to pressure the government to drop or dilute the campaign. Close<br />
ties with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in the form of<br />
annual grants and sponsorship is believed to be behind AAP’s support<br />
for the industry stand (see Introduction for deletions in the campaign).<br />
Bristol-Myers Squibb committed $115 million for a 5 year ‘Secure the<br />
Future’ programme which was supposed to aid millions of African<br />
women and children in need of AIDS medication. The Washington Post<br />
reported that 77% of the money went to US-based charities and medical<br />
research institutions mostly in order to silence criticism of the<br />
programme. Only a few thousand AIDS victims are said to be reached<br />
by the PR effort which may, incidentally, have helped prepare the<br />
ground for Mead Johnson formulas.<br />
Promotion to the public<br />
� Article 5.1 of the Code prohibits advertising and<br />
all other forms of promotion of products under the<br />
scope of the Code.<br />
� An advertisement for Enfapro in a Mexican<br />
magazine encourages mothers to buy the<br />
product by saying “Your baby is worth<br />
everything”.�<br />
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