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Caribbean - IBFAN

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Mead<br />

Peter R. Dolan<br />

Chairman and CEO<br />

Bristol-Myers Squibb Company<br />

345 Park Avenue, New York,<br />

NY 10154-0037, USA<br />

Tel: +1 212-546-4000<br />

URL: www.meadjohnson.com<br />

www.enfamil.com, www.bms.com<br />

<strong>IBFAN</strong> -- International Baby Food Action Network<br />

ead Johnson, a subsidiary of Bristol-Myers Squibb claims to be<br />

the world leader in infant formulas with its Enfamil family of<br />

Johnson M formulas. Worldwide sales reached $721 million in 2003.<br />

The company is very proud of its Enfamil Lipil infant formula launched<br />

in January 2002 and said to be the first to contain DHA and ARA in the<br />

US. However, in January 2003, Mead Johnson recalled 505 cases of the<br />

product distributed to hospitals, stores and clinics in the US due to<br />

Products include:<br />

FORMULA:<br />

Alacta, Alacta NF, Enfamil 1 + 2,<br />

Enfamil A+, Enfamil AR, EnfaCare,<br />

Enfamil Lipil, Enfamil Lipil with Iron,<br />

Enfamil Premium, Enfamil LactoFree,<br />

Enfamil Prematuros, Enfamil Soya,<br />

Enfalac, Enfalac A+, Enfalac HA,<br />

Enfapro, Enfapro 2, Enfapro Premium 2,<br />

Prosobee, Progestimil, O-Lac and<br />

Nutramigen.<br />

Logos & Icons:<br />

Since 2001, Mead Johnson has been<br />

working with design experts “to<br />

upgrade and reposition” its “Enfa”<br />

products so that they will be easily<br />

recognisable throughout the world. Like<br />

its previous sketches of babies, the new<br />

brand design encompasses infant<br />

formula, cereals and toddler food.<br />

New designer<br />

labelling focusses<br />

on Enfa and the<br />

blue bow.<br />

In some markets, Peter Rabbit, Beatrix Potter’s<br />

famous children’s character, is still used as a<br />

graphic and idealises bottle feeding.<br />

contamination by Enterobacter sakazakii. In March 2004, Pregestimil<br />

HA was recalled in Canada because of an error in scoop size which could<br />

lead to over-concentration and hence to diarrhoea and dehydration.<br />

The claims about Enfamil Lipil (and Enfalac A+ and Enfapro Premium)<br />

containing DHA & ARA are deceptive. Mead Johnson says they<br />

improve eyesight and intelligence... These long chain fatty acids are<br />

naturally present in breastmilk in perfect amounts; absorption rates from<br />

commercially manufactured fatty acids may not match at all. Canada’s<br />

Food Inspection Agency (FIA) investigated the truth of these claims<br />

and in April 2004, the FIA asked Mead Johnson to terminate the claims<br />

forthwith! Prosobee, the soy formula was withdrawn from the New<br />

Zealand market several years ago, following widespread concern over<br />

long-term risks of its use.<br />

Intense competition with rival Abbott resulted in increased advertising<br />

spending. Among the promotions is a sweepstakes offering 20 college<br />

scholarships, each worth $25,000 to be won weekly from January 2004<br />

until May 2004. Parents are to see their paediatrician to enrol in the<br />

sweepstakes. The lucrative baby formula market in the US, worth over<br />

$486 million to Mead Johnson, prompted the company to stall a federal<br />

breastfeeding ad campaign end 2003. The campaign emphasised the<br />

risks of not breastfeeding (different from the usual trumpeting of the<br />

advantages of breastfeeding). Mead Johnson and Abbott-Ross joined<br />

forces to pressure the government to drop or dilute the campaign. Close<br />

ties with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in the form of<br />

annual grants and sponsorship is believed to be behind AAP’s support<br />

for the industry stand (see Introduction for deletions in the campaign).<br />

Bristol-Myers Squibb committed $115 million for a 5 year ‘Secure the<br />

Future’ programme which was supposed to aid millions of African<br />

women and children in need of AIDS medication. The Washington Post<br />

reported that 77% of the money went to US-based charities and medical<br />

research institutions mostly in order to silence criticism of the<br />

programme. Only a few thousand AIDS victims are said to be reached<br />

by the PR effort which may, incidentally, have helped prepare the<br />

ground for Mead Johnson formulas.<br />

Promotion to the public<br />

� Article 5.1 of the Code prohibits advertising and<br />

all other forms of promotion of products under the<br />

scope of the Code.<br />

� An advertisement for Enfapro in a Mexican<br />

magazine encourages mothers to buy the<br />

product by saying “Your baby is worth<br />

everything”.�<br />

37

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