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1994-95 - Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany

1994-95 - Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany

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BSIP<br />

To build up the floristics for interpretillg palaeoecology, phytogeography<br />

alld evolutionary pallerns <strong>of</strong> the Himalayanflora<br />

A number o[ leaf-impressions, collected from the Himalayan foot-hills near<br />

Oodlabari and Sevoke Road cutting section in DaJjeeJing District, have been identified with<br />

the modern taxa Mitrephora macrophylla, Polyalthia simiarum, Milletia pachycarpa, Shorea<br />

Imchall(lnii, Phyllanthus hirstum, Swintonia floribunda, L(lgerstroemia collelli and<br />

/)ipreroc(lrpus macrocarpus. The OCCUlTence<strong>of</strong> these elements in the Siwalik sediments<br />

indicates the prevalence <strong>of</strong> waJ'm and excessive moist conditions in the aJ'ea at the time o[<br />

sedimentation.<br />

J.S. Antal<br />

Programme 9.11<br />

Collection <strong>of</strong> extant plant material from the foot-hills <strong>of</strong><br />

Himalaya<br />

Objective To enhance the collection <strong>of</strong> extalll plant material and their<br />

preparationsfor development <strong>of</strong> Herbarium <strong>of</strong> the fnstitute as<br />

repository <strong>of</strong> the authentic plant specimens alld samples<br />

To provide (I11/helltieally idel1lified extallt plant material to<br />

rhe scientists as per their requirements<br />

Preparatioll <strong>of</strong> fnventol)' and Atlases <strong>of</strong> Herbarium holdings<br />

About 600 plant specimens and eighty samples <strong>of</strong> fruits and seeds have been collected<br />

[rom Allahabad, Raibareilly and Llicknow in Utta;' Pradesh and Kaltli, Jabalpm,<br />

Scorn and Balaghat districts in Madhya Pradesh and their identification was completed.<br />

Preparation o[ Inventory <strong>of</strong> HerbaJ'ium holdings (Carpothek and XylaJ'ium) is under<br />

progress. Prepared about 2,000 cards <strong>of</strong> XylaJ'ium [or computer [ceding. Physical verilication<br />

<strong>of</strong> wood samples present in the HerbaJ'ium has been completed.<br />

HerbaJ'illITIhas been shifted to the hall originally meant for it, repository has been<br />

re-aJTanged and exllibits aJ'e being displayed.<br />

D.C. Saini (Co-ordinator)<br />

PROJECT 10 APPLICATION OF GEOBOTANICAL ANALYSIS IN<br />

I. MINERAL PROSPECTING<br />

[Group Effort]<br />

II. RECONSTRUCTING TIlE I1ISTORY OF MODERN VEGETATION<br />

THROUGH CENOZOIC ERA<br />

Objective<br />

<strong>of</strong> min­<br />

To assess the extallt plant communities for indication<br />

erals in the underlying strata<br />

To reconstruct the pallerns <strong>of</strong> migration, extinction and diversification<br />

<strong>of</strong> Cenozoic floras in conjunction with the lineages<br />

<strong>of</strong> modem floras<br />

122

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