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1994-95 - Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany

1994-95 - Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany

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<strong>1994</strong>--<strong>95</strong><br />

PROJECT<br />

I<br />

Research<br />

Projects and Programmes<br />

ANTIQUITY. RADIATION AND EVOLUTIONARY PATTERNS OF<br />

EARLY LIFE<br />

Programme 1.1<br />

Ohjective<br />

Palaeobiology <strong>of</strong> Vindhyan Basin<br />

To identify metaphytes and metazoan body fossils, ichn<strong>of</strong>ossils<br />

and their relics from the Proterozoic succession and their evolution<br />

and diversification<br />

To identify organo-sedimentary structures found in association<br />

<strong>of</strong> metaphytes and metazoans and to decipher environmental<br />

conditions<br />

To determine the significance <strong>of</strong> metaphytes<br />

biostratigraphy<br />

and metazoans in<br />

Black chert containing oncolites, stromatolites and interbedded cherts from the<br />

Nagod Limestone Formation, Bhander Group <strong>of</strong> Khemri-Kotar Hill, Satna District, Madhya<br />

Pradesh were studied. A mat building biota was identified. The mat contains colonial<br />

spheroidal remains and tubular aseptate forms, both belonging to Cyanobacteria. Problematic<br />

marks from the same formation (at Bainkuiyan) were also investigated. The marks<br />

compare with ichn<strong>of</strong>ossils, belonging to surface trails. 'TWotypes are discernible in which<br />

A trace fossil (x 5) from<br />

Bhander Limestone Formation exposed<br />

around Bainkuiyan area, Rewa District,<br />

Madhya Pradesh.<br />

77

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