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Dutch Boltz - Molecular Devices

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Coumarin-Donor<br />

Oxonol-Acceptor<br />

Fluorescent Dye Components of the FRET Membrane Potential Assay<br />

A two dye configuration is used in the FRET based membrane potential assay. At left, the<br />

coumarin labeled phospholipid CC2-DMPE molecule which partitions itself into the outer<br />

leaflet of the plasma membrane and serves as the FRET donor. Negative charges from the<br />

coumarin and phosphate groups prevent the CC2-DMPE donor molecule from crossing the<br />

phospholipid bilayer. At right, the negatively charged bis-(1,3-dialkylthiobarbituric acid)<br />

trimethane oxonol acceptor molecule whose position within the bilayer is determined by the<br />

membrane potential of the cell. Both components are very bright fluorophores with a large<br />

spectral separation between emissions making signal separation and detection feasible.<br />

Coumarin excitation is at 410nm and emission at 460nm as compared to Oxonol with an<br />

excitation at 540nm and emission at 570nm.<br />

6/14/2004 Cardiovascular Diseases 25

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